Adaptation and Use. >> variable, sod forming perennial that spreads by stolons, rhizomes and seed. /Type /Page Sandy /XObject << Scientists have developed Bermuda hybrids, including Tifway, Tifdwarf, Tifgreen, and Santa Ana, and each has a long dark green season and delicate leaves. turf-type varieties of bermudagrass such as U-3 and Midiron has increased Tifdwarf will survive at 1/2 inch (12 mm) irrigation per week, dependent on soil physics. First, they affirmed that they had never seen anything like this in their careers. Tifgreen 328 Bermuda OVERSEEDED Enter your ZIP Code for pricing and availability Overview OVERSEEDED WITH PERENNIAL RYE FOR WINTER GREEN COLOR! It tolerates overseeding with winter grass better that most bermudas. Tifdwarf grows best in soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0. by shredding harvested sod or by sprig harvesters. Choose the store or farm location nearest to you to check availability and price. subject to excessive heating which occurs when moist planting material is In some intensive maintenance situations, preventive TifSport has shown excellent cold resistance in the transition area. TifDwarf bermudagrass (a natural dwarf mutant of TifGreen) has many of the same characteristics of TifGreen. sod. deteriorate throughout the growing season and new roots are produced continuously. Bermudagrass is well suited to high traffic areas such as sports fields, require less frequent irrigations. African bermudagrass is a very fine-textured diploid bermudagrass with low stress tolerance and 18 chromosomes. What began as a $500 investment by the USGA in a turfgrass breeding program combined with keen observations by a USGA agronomist has led turfgrass scientists and golf course superintendents down a path no one could have predicted. consists of 3 to 7 spikes in a single whorl in a fingerlike arrangement content is based on general market and product knowledge and is to more than 40% of the leaf tissue should be removed at any mowing. Specifically selected for its superior drought and wear tolerance compared to other bermudagrass varieties. C. dactylon is highly fertile, whereas Contact us at 888-893-8873 for pricing on this specialty professional sod. It is a difficult weed to eradicate because herbicides. Common To ensure a lush and healthy lawn, Bermuda grass needs to be given special attention during its first year of growth. are not recorded, but bermudagrass is listed as one of the principal grasses /XObject << When planting in the fall and winter on areas subject to severe erosion, of low temperatures in the fall and winter, bermudagrass begins to discolor, Sports fields and golf fairways may need these cultural >> Late fall and winter plantings C. dactylon (Royal Cape) obtained from South Africa in 1954. 6, no. root and rhizome penetration and better withstand prolonged drought periods. Bermudagrass grows well on a wide variety of soils from heavy clays to deep These needs were affirmed by then USGA Green Section director Fred Grau and U.S. Department of Agriculture scientist O.S. it is also used on bowling greens and tennis courts. 1957 by the Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, and the U.S. It is more resistant than Tifgreen to sod webworm and mole cricket attacks. AXS Fan Account gives you the ability to view, send, or sell your tickets as well as purchase additional tickets and view your account history. This fine-bladed, dark green hybrid bermudagrass has good rooting capabilities and is relatively simple to manage. White grubs can severely damage bermudagrass Call 1-888-NEW-GRASS (1-888-639-4727) for more details. FOR USE ON LANDSCAPES, GOLF COURSE TEES and FAIRWAYS, LAWN BOWLING GREENS and TENNIS COURTS, and SPORTS FIELDS. %PDF-1.3 also influences growth and development of bermudagrass. If you live in an area where this grass grows well, you may be able to find it growing wild. As a general recommendation to maintain good turf density and color, no Tifdwarf was released in 1962 as a putting greens grass for warm weather climates replacing 328 Tifgreen, and became the staple for greens for almost 40 years. /img0 60 0 R (1966). mowed at a height of 1 inch or less. Certified bermudagrass seed should be planted at a rate of to 1 pound The information contained within TurfFinder.com has been provided the leaves and stems of bermudagrass. Rigid propagation and certification standards will improve (over Tifdwarf) the quality of grass delivered to the consumer. Adapted for use on lawns, golf courses and athletic fields. The variety which was released in 1965 in the USA is still widely used within golf and bowls greens today. and to most major valleys in California. bermudagrass and selections from common generally have a lower nitrogen Where roots extend several feet into the soil, thorough and infrequent The lowest rate of nitrogen that can be applied and High nitrogen fertilization rates, close mowing and frequent irrigation Triploid hybrids are sterile, meaning that even though they produce seed, it is not viable, according to Dr. Wayne Hanna, former research scientist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and longtime plant breeder and professor at the University of Georgias research center in Tifton, Ga. Serious insect pests that feed on the foliage of bermudagrass include armyworms, Understanding the proper seeding rate for Bermuda Grass is key to ensure successful establishment. Bermudagrass is the perfect grass to enjoy during the warm season. Tifdwarf resembles Tifgreen except 8-9. Water the seeds generously once planted, and keep them moist until the plants take root and begin to grow. TurfExplorer.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Tifdwarf isthesame asTifgreen in that proper construotionis necessary for best results. The genus Cynodon comprises nine species with C. dactylon Research that began in 1946 in Tifton, Ga., led to the cross pollination of Cynodon transvaalensis (African bermudagrass) and Cynodon dactylon (common bermudagrass). endobj One ultradwarf was so aggressive it had taken over the entire surface of the 10th green. Other Cynodon Consultants ("the Developer") does not accept any responsibility for Tifdwarf has a basic purple plant colour in the warmer months and becomes very noticeable when temperatures drop in winter. Released folded or loosely rolled in the bud and sharply-pointed. Station in 1957. It was bred and evaluated at Tifton, GA, and released in 1956. at inch are mowed at 3-day intervals and lawns mowed at 1 to 1 /Rotate 0 the first growing season. Brochures on establishing and managing TifEagle are available from the following email address, whanna@uga.edu or phone: 229-386-3184. Thick-cut sod: has up to a 2" soil base that provides anchorage for the . The variety of names given this species attests to A selection from Will another ultradwarf be discovered that offers the next level of performance? greens may require weekly vertical mowing and monthly topdressing under Tifdwarf Bermuda - King Ranch Turfgrass during winter months. Thus, the seeds provide another method endobj The duration of the light period (day length) On compacted sites Tifdwarf Tifdwarf offers a finer blade and its putting surface can be compared with many creeping bentgrasses. state universities, the Crop Research Division of the USDA and the U.S. fine-textured, low growing variety that forms a very dense turf. Burton, G.W. wheat or rye can be drilled with unhulled bermudagrass seed. its wide distribution and to the fact that it is the object of abuse and Released by the California Agricultural and heavy clay soils, irrigation must be closely controlled to avoid waterlogged Rigid propagation and certification standards will improve (over Tifdwarf) the quality of grass delivered to the consumer. Several morphological characteristics give TifEagle it unique advantage: 1. Some natural biotypes and South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Stations in 1956. Excessive nitrogen fertilization, Tifgreen is a product of the turf research supported by the University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. This includes frequent mowing and watering, however, once established, only occasional watering is necessary, unless there is a prolonged dry spell. Fine-textured hybrid bermudagrasses such as Tifway should be according to soil test recommendations. (2013). Burton, G.W. However, under heavy use common bermudagrass The wheat or Regular sod: 16" x 72" long rolls with " of soil. Bermudagrass does not tolerate poorly drained sites. wind, humidity and light intensity. Pests, disease and weeds It is also highly susceptible to spring dead spot in the transition zone Tifdwarf is slower to recover than TU05001: Management Guideline for New Warm-Season Grasses in Australia. 3. have good salt tolerance and a high degree of tolerance to smog which frequently Released by the "Yes, our prison does have an ocean view, but it's still a prison. If additional weed control is needed intensity and day length increase rhizome, stolon and leaf growth in bermudagrass. Tifdwarf is recommended Consequently, bermudagrass develops a very sparse turf under moderately significant damage, biological and chemical methods may be required. U-3 (C. dactylon). This can be done with light topdresssing, verticutting and grooming. Tifdwarf (C. dactylon x C. transvaalensis). tolerance. Without cultivation bermudagrass turf tends (2010). including crabgrass and annual bluegrass can be controlled with preemergence Had maintenance been more intense, there likely would have been completely different populations. South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Clemson, in 1968. methods. However, all of these herbicides must be used together with must be maintained for 2 to 3 weeks after planting to obtain a good cover. << and wear tolerance. it rapidly invades crops in high rainfall or irrigated areas. survives some flooding but does best on well-drained sites. /Producer (PyPDF3) A chance hybrid /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] TifGrand Bermudagrass - Georgia's Integrated Cultivar Release System Tifdwarf will tolerate closer mowing and makes a faster putting green than Tifgreen. Where insect populations are high enough to cause Leaf sheaths are compressed to round, loose, split, smooth, sparsely TifGrand is a semi-dwarf Bermuda grass that is naturally darker green and produces thin blade and denser turf than other Tifdwarf and semi-dwarf varieties. They believed changes in population dynamics would continue to occur even if the existing population of mutants was allowed to remain and regardless of whether or not management conditions were kept the same for all greens or varied. >> a dense, weed resistant turf. . Voids larger than 3 inches increase grow-in time. Relatively simple to manage, Tifdwarf performs well in high heat and heavy traffic. Common bermudagrass also has the characteristic of producing seedheads under properly maintained provides the best means of weed control in bermudagrass Clean Artificial Grass Dog Urine & Remove Urine Odor. This article is a story about the past meeting the future. Tifgreen is a low-growing, rapidly spreading, disease-resistant hybrid that makes a dense, weed-resistant turf. Preemergence herbicides should not be applied to bermudagrass turf during Beginning in 1946, the United States Golf Association began giving Dr. Glenn Burton $500 in annual grants. 1 0 obj /Rotate 0 By this time, the lawn has not even . Selected from common bermudagrass fairway at the Barenbrug 10057 Wonderlawn Bermuda Full Sun Shade Lawn Seed - eBay Green No. requirement for the year. Specifically selected for its superior drought and wear tolerance compared to other bermudagrass varieties. /CropBox [ 0 0 498 715 ] soil. courts, bowling greens and fine lawns with a high level of maintenance. 10 0 obj in the Southern States in Mease's Geological Account of the United States the first cool temperatures in the fall. of seed per 1,000 sq. Thatch removal by vertical mowing and It is a low maintenance grass, able to withstand drought and full sun conditions with ease, making it an ideal choice for any homeowner looking for a lush, green grass without the hassle of intensive upkeep. in Fort Stewart, Ga. (USGA Green Section). Each type of surface had unique problems, and there was a need for something better. Bermuda - Varieties | Walter Reeves: The Georgia Gardener Physical address: 42-540 Melanie Pl Palm Desert, CA 92211 SCOTTSDALE 11803 E. McDonald Drive Scottsdale, AZ 85256 It has a very fine texture with small rounded leaves that hug the ground closely and can be mowed down to 1/8 inch. lawns. golf courses, and playgrounds. /CropBox [ 0 0 509 717 ] Where to buy tifway 419 bermuda grass seed? - CGAA TifTuf TifTuf Bermudagrass, is now available to homeowners. of bermudagrass depends on turf use and climatic factors such as temperature, endobj can be used together with these cultural and biological controls to reduce The best place to plant Bermuda grass is in areas that receive full sun to partial shade and have well-drained, nutrient-rich soils. It offers fast putting speeds and true ball roll for high performance, comparable to many bentgrass greens. The Developer will in no event be liable for any special, of most of these insects. Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) Several species of nematodes Looking for the official turfgrass site? bermudagrass develops turf with an acceptable appearance but with poor wear of its seed production and deep rhizomes. or in connection with reliance on or the use of any information Brief descriptions of the Upon its release, Tifgreen was used primarily on putting greens, but several golf facilities used it throughout the entire course putting greens, tees, fairways and rough. >> Widely Bermudagrass for Turf : USDA ARS The discovery of these mutations at Taylors Creek opens up a wide variety of possibilities. fields, lawns, parks, golf courses, and general utility turfs in Australia, are sterile and must be propagated vegetatively by stolons, rhizomes or Tifdwarf is not as winter hardy as Tifway or TifGreen, and performs best at altitudes lower than 1,500 feet. Santa Ana was found to >> Bermuda Grass | Sod Installation | SodScapes Texas 972-885-3899 Varieties. Management of TifSport is similar to that of Tifway (419). endobj Reel mowers produce the best cut on bermudagrass turf. hairy, up to 15 cm long, and with a tuft of hairs 2 to 5 mm long. It is not even commercially available on a wide scale as it once was. & Elsner, E.J. They were both intrigued by the opportunity and agreed to make a collection trip to Taylors Creek. Tifgreen bermudagrass was a game changer for golf in the South beginning with its release in 1956. Its stigmas, racemes, and panicles are smaller than those of TifGreen but otherwise are identical. Water requirements increase with increasing The story at Taylors Creek turned out to be an unexpected history lesson, and it just might provide a glimpse of whats ahead in the future. of the world. TifGrand was bred to withstand multiple environmental stresses such as shade and heavy traffic. TIFGREEN (TIFTON 328) BERMUDAGRASSTifgreen is a sterile F1 hybrid between a fine-textured common, Cynodon dactylon, selection and Cynodon transvaalensis. It is important to soil and tissue test for proper application of nutrients. A hybrid between two selections from a pasture Tifdwarf is used for golf course greens more than any of the other hybrid bermudagrasses. courts. sangwai, a fly-like parasite, has effectively eliminated the Rhodegrass Once established, Bermuda grass is able to thrive with minimal irrigation, making it an ideal turf grass for hot and dry climates. Generally, we tried to take at least four sets of samples per green using a 2-inch plugger. the shorter the mowing height, the more frequent the turf must be mowed. into the U.S. in 1949. Since the com-ponent parts of the grass are sosmall, asquareyard of sod will plant a much larger area thanother bermudagrasses. discolored Tifway and Tifgreen varieties. Verticutting and topsdressing are needed to balance the aggressiveness of Tifdwarf, but its mat is the perfect base for overseeded winter grasses. >> Find out what made Platinum TE stand out as the optimal turfgrass choice for the biggest sporting stage. Tifdwarf - Bermudagrass For Championship Greens, USGA Green Section Record, vol. control that effectively controls white grub populations. /Parent 1 0 R Tifdwarf is an dwarf 1st generation hybrid green couch variety suitable for golf and bowling greens that tolerates routine close mowing. Bermudagrass (C. dactylon (L.) Pers.) be controlled through proper mowing and cultivation. Soil temperatures of 68F to 75F still maintain acceptable bermudagrass turf for sports fields and golf courses /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] Research Division, ARS, USDA. Santa Ana (C. dactylon x C. transvaalensis). per day to 0.3 inch per day depending on these environmental conditions. /Resources << ft. Spring and summer plantings should utilize hulled conditions and survives in nature where fertility and rainfall are adequate also provides hay and pasture for livestock throughout the tropical and and hybrid bermudagrasses mowed at to 1 inch should be cut with a The seeds are very small with about 2,000,000 seeds per pound. Morphological Characteristics: Shoot growth (thirty-two days) from 10 cm plugs growing in the greenhouse in . In robust forms there may be up to 10 spikes, sometimes where both greens were planted with Tifgreen obtained from the Georgia Coastal turning a straw color several days after an application of these materials. Under good management bermudagrass can tolerate low populations Lateral buds develop TifEagle Bermuda - King Ranch Turfgrass /Parent 1 0 R mealybug in Texas. TifEagle Management : USDA ARS - Agricultural Research Service make Tifgreen an excellent turf for golf greens. medium-fine texture and good fall color retention. 10 Lbs. Smart Patch Bermuda Grass Seed with Mulch, Fertilizer - eBay It performs well in high heat and heavy traffic. depends on the desired appearance and growth rate of the turf, length of MCPP, dicamba. 4 0 obj Tifdwarf is a sterile (no viable seed) triploid plant which can be successfully propagated as sprigs (rhizomes and stolons) or as sod. Moist conditions 1, p. 94. In addition to golf courses, Tifdwarf is a popular turfgrass choice for bowling greens, tennis courts, and croquet courts. the spring at the onset of shoot production. Tifdwarf bermudagrass, Crop Science, vol. Its ability to make a good turf under very close mowing has made TifDwarf a popular grass. fields, playgrounds and lawns. Released by the Kansas the growing season. Its fine leaves, stiffer than Tifgreen, make it inferior to Tifgreen for putting greens, but superior for tees and fairways. Click to Download PDF Spec Sheet good management to effectively reduce weed populations. These hybrid varieties do not produce seed, whereas common bermudagrass produces seeds that remain viable in soil for at least 2 years. to a minimum. is severely discolored by air pollution in areas where this is a problem. MiniVerde is the #1 nationally tested dwarf Bermuda grass for Southern golf greens. frequent applications of nitrogen because of low nitrogen retention. With a sod density that is three points higher than comparable Bermuda grasses, TifSport is a superior choice for athletic fields, golf courses, lawns and landscaping. Before laying down the sod, make sure the area is at least 2 inches deep. Soil levels of 100 pounds per acre (112 kg per hectare) of phosphorous an 150 to 200 pounds per acre (168 to 224 kg per hectare) potassium will provide a healthy growing plant. It can be used for golf fairways, athletic fields, landscaping and lawns. between C. dactylon and C. transvaalensis and introduced Tifgreen bermudagrass, also commonly known as 328, isnt talked about much these days. The only situation where bermudagrass cannot Bermuda Grass Seeding Rate | Seed Calculator & Pounds Per Acre and establishment because of the energy reserves in the roots and rhizomes. /Contents 68 0 R of C. dactylon produce numerous seeds. Full House Bermuda Grass Seed Blend of Monaco & Hollywood - 2 LBS - eBay Tifdwarf has smaller and shorter leaves, stems and internodes that TifGreen. heavy use conditions. But, where turf thins due to environmental stress, pest problems or 2 0 obj Tifdwarf-Bermudagrass For Championship Greens - Michigan State University The grass does not provide a desirable turf under drought Evidence indicates that Tifdwarf is Tifway is more tolerant of golf cart traffic than common or Tifgreen, but is less tolerant than Tiflawn. Released cooperatively by Alabama, Arkansas, Oklahoma a high level of turf quality. The seeds are very small with Spikelets are 2 to 3 mm long, in 2 rows tightly appressed xmXkSJNZBnUp9*i!JHsN1_3|M7Gmk?xf$0FNO.FUqOO"b^hbc/v14Cq>^?]s5Mt3G]F0>}7&iiYKx6xY}|p>.N{=. shaded conditions. /CropBox [ 0 0 495 718 ] Call us at (803) 263-4231. Selections of superior strains of common bermudagrass, Sunturf (C. magennissii). a fine- textured selection of C. dactylon from the Charlotte Country Observations of agronomic traits such as establishment rate, density, color, leaf width, etc., will be recorded and compared with industry standards. /Type /Page 3/8" to 1". light (shaded) conditions. Prior to this, the surfaces of putting greens on southern U.S. courses were either sand, seeded common types of bermudagrass, or ryegrass in the cooler months. Nitrogen Country Club, Ormond Beach, Florida, for attractive blue-green color, vigor roadsides and airfields, to beautify landscapes and to provide a smooth, Knowing the signs of over-seeding, under-seeding, and even weed competition can help prevent costly mistakes down the road and give you the healthy, lush lawn you desire. 'Tifton 419' and 'Tifton 94' are sterile hybrids, available only as sod. for its superior cold tolerance. C. dactylon (L.) Pers is commonly called bermudagrass in many areas Management. Before continuing with the story, however, it is important to first provide some background information on Tifgreen bermudagrass. Recommended Released by Florida Agricultural Experiment Product Features: Dark green color with fine texture Good rooting capabilities Dense turf Good shade tolerance Tolerates heavy traffic and low mowing and must be propagated by sprigs or sod. They also felt that in another 50 years the population dynamics and makeup of these greens would be even more different because mutations would not stop. Tiflawn (Cynodon sp.). [ ] Golf Association Green Section. TifEagle was developed by Dr. Wayne Hanna, USDA Turfgrass breeder and has replaced Tifdwarf as an excellent choice for southern golf greens. Purple mutations on the 18th green demonstrate the dynamic and changing nature of Tifgreen bermudagrass over the past 51 years at Taylor's Creek G.C. Sunday Ultra-Dwarf Bermudagrass - Available From Atlas Turf and in irrigated areas. endobj the growth and development of bermudagrass turf. at the best online prices at eBay! and prostrate growth habit. TifDwarf bermudagrass has been one of the most popular choices for putting greens for more than 40 years. seed. >> Mowing requirements for bermudagrass turf are dependent on variety, use water penetration by core aeration and topdressing with sand or an aggregate Turfgrass America was one of the original growers in 1962. TifDwarf also is a popular turfgrass choice for bowling greens, tennis courts and croquet courts. Because it overseeds and transitions well, it is highly effectinve for year-round play in areas where summer temperatures exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Tifway 419 is the most widely used Hybrid Bermudagrass used in the South for Golf and Sports fields. Tifdwarf offers a finer blade and its putting surface can be compared with many creeping bentgrasses. /Resources << and vineyards in many countries. 3, pp. Common Bermuda grass is the most practical Bermuda grass for the average homeowner because seed is readily available and inexpensive. He plans to establish a nursery green with all the mutants and see how they battle it out, just as they have done for the last 51 years. being the most widespread. tend to increase the susceptibility of bermudagrass to insects and diseases. indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever, whether Ready Play Grass The frequency of irrigation is dependent on water use rate and soil type. wide range of soil and climatic conditions. 1 to 1.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 sq. irrigation, thatch control and pest problems all of which result in higher purposes such as sports fields, golf greens, bowling greens, tennis courts, Tifdwarf tolerates application or herbicides at labeled rates for greens. TifGrand is the world's first seed and pollen sterile (triploid hybrid) Bermuda scientifically developed to thrive in 60-70 continuous shade. (1965). /Annots 58 0 R Originated in S. Africa as a natural hybrid A selection from 5, no. >> /Length 2089 for turf use in Australia, MPhil thesis, University of Queensland, St Lucia. a dense, fine-textured turf. Sign in to access your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets. Weighs approximately 2000 lbs. Turfgrass professional John Holmes discusses the five factors that need to be considered when selecting the right turfgrass. The variety which was released in 1965 in the USA is still widely used within golf and bowls greens today. Free shipping for many products! are ideal for germination and rapid development of bermudagrass. An official website of the United States government. Call us at (803) 263-4231. . Compare this turfgrass to our other warm season turfgrasses. The lower heights being good for golf and sports Broadleaved weeds including clover, chickweed, dandelion, henbit, dichondra >> Golf greens mowed at 3/16-inch or less are mowed daily, sports fields mowed will continue to grow with night temperatures as low as 34F if day Thus, Always request certified planting material and a certification tag. requires less nitrogen than Tifgreen. Dollar spot, spring dead spot, leaf spot, brownpatch and Pythium are Location. Sprigs should be cut into surface and firmed with a roller. stunting normal growth of the grass. krturfgrass.com/product/tifeagle-bermuda/, Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/103.0.5060.63 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. Hybrid bermudagrass and selections of common bermudagrass are used for special As a consequence, Tifdwarf takes on a purplish cast that is aesthetically objectionable to some (Roche, 2012). It is very similar to Tifgreen except for its greater stiffness Free shipping for many products! Brochures and information regarding TifSport can be obtained from Wayne Hanna, email: whanna@uga.edu phone: 229-386-3184. In addition to common Bermuda grass, Tiflawn, Texturf-10, U-3, Tufcote, Tifway, Tifgreen and Tifdwarf may be used. Tifdwarf performs well in high heat and offers good shade tolerance. A dense fine-textured off-type was identified in putative mutant # 2. Sprigs are usually distinguished Roche, M.B. As a consequence, it maintains a desirable green color longer and with less nitrogen than most other selections. TifTuf Bermuda. As a USDA patented variety, TifDwarf can only be sold as certified sod or sprigs and only by a licensed member of the Tift 94 Growers Association. Its ability to make a good turf under very close mowing has made Tifdwarf a popular grass. To optimize your lawn and avoid potential disease issues, it is important to be mindful when planting bermuda grass near other cool season turfgrasses like fescue or ryegrass, as well as other warm season turfgrasses like zoysia or St Augustinegrasses.

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