Further research suggestions on the investigation of AI are using longer time of treatment and other test subjects. Kant, W. Victor. 4 0 obj He has always had a keen interest in the natural world and is actively involved in the study and protection of wild flora, particularly on the 400 hectare property where he lives. N1 - Publisher Copyright: effect of Acalypha indica Linn. extract on insulin resistance in The plant Acalypha indica is commonly known as Indian Acalypha and it belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. <>>> In vivo acaricidal property of Acalypha indica leaves was tested for 14days based on the live mite count and lesion score in naturally infested broiler rabbits. The chenille plant has its male and female flowers on separate plants while the copperleaf has both sexes on the same plant. [\?>{+=culw4X4?fwP8jOwngdfk;'~pBYHm$Jq4;EKW#1_H/7\_u 9P61 jxRNLIeSTR%fVAWb?#7g]J~!LH9"|.2#fM#{bN06(%@v Fronczek, A. Nahrstedt. Data collected were analyzed using Saphiro-Wilk test and one-way ANOVA. [8]. 5 0 obj The common names of Acalypha indica are Indian Acalypha (English), Brennkraut (German), Alcalifa (Brazil), Ricinela (Spanish). Epub 2015 Jan 3. Login to your library portal, then click below to refresh this page. Disclaimer. Diabetes mellitus and multiple therapeutic approaches of status phytochemicals: Present and future prospects. session so others can sign in. True to their tropical nature, acalypha plants like to be kept in warm and humid conditions. AIS recovered the liver damage caused by streptozotocin. 6:1-659. Springer Verlag, Berlin II: 1-5, [3] Gupta AK, N. Tandon. Rather than keep you waiting, we have only translated the first few paragraphs. Acalypha indica also exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, wound healing effect, anti-venom and anti-fertility activities. Indonesia is home to diverse sorts of vegetations as an agricultural power, such as Acalypha indica L. (AI). Phytochem. Background: Native to Asia, acalypha plants can be grown year-round indoors, where care should be taken to mimic their natural tropical environment. You may have access to it for free by logging in through your library or institution. Try logging in through your library or institution to get access to these tools. Dip the cut tip into a rooting hormone and plant the cuttings in seedling soil. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Phyto-pharmacology of Acalypha indica: A Review, Dineshkumar, B; Vigneshkumar, P; Bhuvaneshwaran, S P; Mitra, Analava. In this perspective, this study was designed to evaluate postprandial antihyperglycemic potential of AIS in maltose, sucrose, and glucose loaded streptozotocin (STZ)-induced normal and diabetic rats. MuruganPatthipagam, Chennai, p 156, Burkill HM (1985) The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. / Sutanto, Reynardi Larope; Purwaningsih, Erni Hernawati; Krisnamurti, Desak Gede Budi. Rats were divided into four groups, the negative control (placebo), positive control using 6 IU vitamin E, treatment group using 250 mg/kg of body weight (mg/kg BW) AI extract, and control using young rats. Results: Introduction: Acalypha indica plant is traditionally used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, malnutrition, and malaria. AI administration yielded a decrease of TNF-a in both the kidneys (0.95 0.76 pg/mg in the treatment group vs. 1.37 0.41 pg/mg in the negative control) and hearts (15.43 pg/mg 2.33 in the treatment group vs. 16.50 1.33 pg/mg in the negative control), of aged SD rats, albeit insignificantly. AI administration yielded a decrease of TNF-a in both the kidneys (0.95 0.76 pg/mg in the treatment group vs. 1.37 0.41 pg/mg in the negative control) and hearts (15.43 pg/mg 2.33 in the treatment group vs. 16.50 1.33 pg/mg in the negative control), of aged SD rats, albeit insignificantly. Epub 2021 Nov 3. Careers. The chenille plant is usually a little larger at 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m) tall and 6 to 8 ft (1.8 to 2.4 m) across. This plant is not considered to be edible either. endobj The results indicated that fresh juice of leaves of Acalypha indica exhibited effective inhibition of paw volume and oedema [21]. The female flowers are scattered along the inflorescence axis, each subtended by a conspicuous semicupular foliaceous toothed green bract nearly 7 mm long [4]. This study was conducted on aged Sprague-Dawley rats. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Once the plant has reached its ideal size (which can vary depending on your home and the spot that you keep it in), you can repot it every other year or annually into the same size pot and root prune and trim the branches back aggressively to maintain it's shape and size. Search engine websites such as Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Researchgate and other online collections were utilized in this review to obtain information. Acalypha Indica - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Expressed juice of the leaves is used as an emetic for children, in smaller doses it is expectorant and is also useful in chronic bronchitis, asthma, to relieve the pain of snake bites. title = "Antiaging effects of Acalypha indica L. extract administration on tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) protein level in major organs of aged Sprague-Dawley rats". & Hollr. [1] Burkill HM (1994) The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. Acalypha plants are definitely bright-light lovers. [16] Shivayogi PH., Rudresh K, Shrishailappa B, Saraswati BP Somnath RP. They're tough, visually appealing, and come in a variety of forms, meaning you can find a varietal suited to any style you want. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Phytochem. (1982) An investigation of the antiviral activities of Podophyllum Peltatun; Lloydia 45:725. FOIA Prolonged use of metformin can cause mild and serious side effects. 2017 May 5;203:260-278. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.03.035. Mater Sci-Pol 35(4):791798, Kundu MK, Deb AT, Gupta SP (1977) A simple rapid method for direct determination of total fatty matter in soaps. <> Antibacterial assay was carried out using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay using four bacterial strains. Acalypha indica; AlbinoWistar rats; a-glucosidase inhibitor; antioxidant; postprandial hyperglycemia. J Anal Sci Technol. 2015 Jan 15;159:137-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.040. 74:1003-006. Acalypha indica extract was shown to augment the process of dermal wound healing by its ability to increase collagen synthesis through up-regulation of key players in Looking for more documents like this one? Two species are popular garden plants and they both have very similar care and growth requirements, so well cover them both in this guide to growing and caring for acalyphas. AIS extract is effective in suppressing maltose and sucrose-induced postprandial hyperglycemic spikes in ratsAIS treat ment showed a 69.10 and80.35% blood glucose-lowering effect in maltose and sucrose loaded diabetic rats in comparison with the diabetic control group.AIS also improved the antioxidant status in diabetic rats and also has recovered the liver damage caused by streptozotocin.The -glucosidase inhibitor isolated from AIS is a good supplement to control postprandial blood glucose level in the management of type 2 diabetes. and transmitted securely. CAB Direct Seven cyanopyridone derivatives (Acalyphin, Epiacalyphin, Noracalyphin, Epinoracalyphin, Acalyphin amide, Epiacalyphin amide cycloside, ar-Acalyphidone and one corresponding seco compound (seco-Acalyphin) have been isolated from methanolic extract of Acalypha indica leaves [9]. Indonesia is home to diverse sorts of vegetations as an agricultural power, such as Acalypha indica L. (AI). The leaves have crenate-serrate margin. Abstract. of Antioxidant Potential and Antibacterial Activity (2000) Indian Materia Medica. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. A review of Acalypha indica L. (Euphorbiaceae) as (2004) Reviews on Indian medicinal plants. Green soap formulation: an insight into the optimization of preparations and antifungal action. C-h2Je PubMedGoogle Scholar. 7:89-91. 2013;6:431. It is a common annual herb found mostly in waste places and fields in Southern Nigeria and West Africa since it has anthropogenic tendencies towards settled areas. Acalypha plants that are dry are more prone to leaf-drop and pests, as well as general decline. The solution wasapplied by hand pump sprayer to the surface of the approximately0.5 m3of water contained in each tank until a concentration of approx.200 ppm was achieved. [14] Nadakarni K.M, A.M. Nadakarni. The chemical properties of the optimized soap formulation were quite comparable concerning the standard soap specifications (IS13498). 2020 Dec 31;13(1):1838241. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1838241. Further research suggestions on the investigation of AI are using longer time of treatment and other test subjects. Rats were divided into four groups, the negative control (placebo), positive control using 6 IU vitamin E, treatment group using 250 mg/kg of body weight (mg/kg BW) AI extract, and control using young rats. Dive into the research topics of 'Antiaging effects of Acalypha indica L. extract administration on tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) protein level in major organs of aged Sprague-Dawley rats'. Although acalyphas are considered low-maintenance plants, they are fast-growing, and youll probably want to prune these plants to achieve a denser growth form. Biswas, S. Dev, M.M. <> Thank you for your support! Results: [9] Hungeling M, M. Lechtenberg, F.R. AIS also exhibited hepatoprotective activity in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Selangor, Malaysia, pp: 117, Thirunavukkarasu A, Nithya R (2011) Response surface optimization of critical extraction parameters for anthocyanin from Solanummelongena. WebDiameter of zone of inhibition exhibited by Acalypha indica ethanolic extract against tested organisms ranged between 9-15 (in mm). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Phytochemical Profile, Free Radical Scavenging and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of. This fact, coupled with the rising trend of such diseases, means that priority should be given towards preventive measures. stream % Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. <> The acetone, chloroform, ethanol and diethyl ether extracts of Acalypha indica, Solanum trilobatum, Aegle marmelos, Adhatoda vasica, Aristolochia latas, Datura metel, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Solanum incanum, Eucalyptus globulus, Azadirachta indica and Vitex negundo were evaluated for antibacterial properties against Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Klebsiella pneumonia. Previously, D-optimal mixture design was used to optimize the mixture of oil components including coconut oil (A, 3456%), soybean oil (B, 1931%), castor oil (C, 1423%), sunflower oil (D, 46%), and olive oil (E, 59%). Acalypha spicata Forssk. Part of Springer Nature. Many pharmacological studies of Acalypha indica have been demonstrated for their antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, wound healing effect, anti-venom and anti-fertility activities, supporting its traditional uses. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01094-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01094-1. % The plant is most vulnerable to common household pests like mealybugs and aphids, especially if nearby houseplants are infected. It is used in case of acrid, diuretic, cathartic, expectorant, ernetic, anodyne, hypnotic, gastrointestinal irritation, laxative, bronchitis. Would you like email updates of new search results? 9k;D(!P 4uc^A2|!c =fn9DA;Th50!J.k}ZZ8%,W6L"Fau{16@f?Z6-[rAVx>0b[E.~)!g~z@- Seebaluck R, Gurib-Fakim A, Mahomoodally F. J Ethnopharmacol. WebAcalypha indica is a herb that grows throughout the tropical regions of the world. Conclusion: Additionally, the more organically rich your soil blend is, the faster (and fuller) your acalypha plant will grow. Acute oedema was induced in right hand paw of rats by injecting 0.1 ml of 1% carrageenan solution. The aqueous extracts of Tridax procumbens, Cleome viscosa, Acalypha indica and Boerhaavia erecta at two different weights of residues, 30 and 40mg were tested for antibacterial activities by the filter paper disc diffusion method. Frank, A. Nahrstedt. [27] Prema P. (2004) Antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants, J Ecobiol. In addition, we also calculate insulin resistance index using the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) based on plasma insulin level and blood glucose level. [25] Perumal Samy R, S. Ignacimuthu, D. Patric Raja. Hepatoprotective activity of AIS is evaluated in diabetic rats by treating them at the dosages 300-600 mg/kg b.w. Saudi J Biol Sci. Hence, this review contributes to the knowledge of Acalypha indica plant and their ethnopharmacological uses. Acalypha indica, is an important Indian medicinal plant and widely used in Ayurveda and siddha for management of various diseases. (2008). Tiwari AK, Rao JM. They are leafy, truncate, having dendate connective anther, cinieform. WebAcalypha indica is also effective to control water-borne pathogenic bacterial at smaller concentration (10 ug/mL) (Krishnaraj et al., 2010).

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