There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. The Shire of Upper Gascoyne provide support to this community. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Aboriginal Languages - Shark Bay Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Birlirung everlasting daisy 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. Colonial history specific to Carnarvon Gorge can be glimpsed in the place names of certain locations. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. The springs and creeks of the gorge support a mosaic of habitats, home to an enormous diversity of life. Wuthuga dugong . Population numbers swell seasonally. This will be one hundred years to the day since the last person was removed from the islands and the hospitals closed. Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Hours: Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). Carnarvon Gorge is located in the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in Central Queensland ( Australia ), 593 km northwest of Brisbane. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. Ancient rock art at Carnarvon Gorge destroyed after walkway - ABC The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. Two other French expeditions led by Baudin and de Freycinet noted the presence of groups of up to 30 Aboriginal people on Peron Peninsula. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. Buthurru sand In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. We will only use your information for this purpose. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. Shark Bay District Office In 1932, a 26,300ha section of the gorge was declared as national park, after lobbying by the Royal Geographical Society of Queensland, which had organised expeditions into the area. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. Sea levels rose when glaciers melted, then fell during cold periods when water was locked up in ice. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. With towering cliff faces, endless views, prolific wildlife and unsurpassed indigenous art sites are as good a walking destination as you find anywhere in the world. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Wabagu sea eagle Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. Prior to colonisation, law was administered through a religious framework so it is worthwhile taking spiritual beliefs into account when thinking about what social practices may have been the norm. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. The success of the banana industry in Carnarvon can be directly attributed to Mr Jack Buzolic, who in the 1920's, wrote an article about the potential for banana growing in the area. Traditional knowledge of the landscape and the uses of its resources have evoked curiosity from many interested non-Indigenous people. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. Nature, culture and history | Carnarvon Gorge, Carnarvon National Park Five commercial operators maintain a presence at Carnarvon Gorge (in order of establishment). About half are of Wadjari descent - Gunggari Country - Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. Send an enquiry. Aboriginal Economic development is aStrategic Priority of the Commission and the the Commission have established aTargeted Aboriginal Business Support program to progress Aboriginal economic development in the region. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. Key initiatives under this initial RAP will focus on communicating our commitment to reconciliation within our organisation and the community, increasing understanding of the reconciliation journey, and identifying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander stakeholders and organisations within our local area for collaborative opportunities. Nanga mother The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). During the 1960's Texada Mines (now Dampier Salt) was established at Lake Macleod, which is situated 65km north of Carnarvon. Leucaena. Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. Wanamalu cormorant Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. In 1932, a pastoral lease over Carnarvon Gorge was allowed to lapse by its owners, Tableland Holdings. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) The community is managed by the Burringurrah Community Aboriginal Corporation and is supported by a multi-stakeholder group (including Commonwealth, WA government and non-government organisations) that coordinates access to community services for residents of this community. Migarda thorny devil This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. We recognise their connection to land, sea and community, and pay our respects to Elders past and present. A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. Yinggarda country lies to the west of a line that separates tribes who performed circumcision (to the east) from those that did not (to the west). The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. Yawarda larger kangaroo species Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. Aboriginal groups waged a successful defense campaign using geurilla-style hit and run tactics. Evidence of thousands of years of Aboriginal life remains at sites associated with ceremonies and the stories of ancestral spirits. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. Nyarlu woman While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. Yamaji has come to be used . A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. This page is not available in other languages. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. They closed stations down simply by killing large numbers of livestock and their attendant shepherds. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Hidden Histories of the Pilbara | School of History Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. After European colonisation of the Gascoyne in the 1870s Aboriginal people from many other areas of the State were brought to the region to work on pastoral stations and to beincarcerated on Bernier & Dorre Islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Mulgarda mullet The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. 'Yamaji" comes from the Wadjarri (or Wajarri) language and means 'man' or 'human being', so it is often used throughout this region to refer to 'Aboriginal person'. Later, de Freycinets artist Jacques Arago recorded a tense encounter between a group of Aboriginal people and some Europeans at Cape Peron. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. However, the available information suggests that the Wajarri were like members of Radcliffe-Browns Nanda type group in having a poorly-defined section system. These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. and S.W. Bilyunu baby Shark Bay District Office Thalganjangu lagoon Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay Unable to continue its journey downwards, the water moves sidewards along the sandstone and escapes through breaks, seeping out at places such as the Moss Garden and at other springs within the gorge. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. The relevant PBC is Malgana Aboriginal Corporation. Over the last fifty years, a large community of Wajarri people has grown in Carnarvon and to some extent retains a separate identity within the wider community. The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Language Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Recently, this idea has been strongly challenged by archaeologists reexamining the findings of those early excavations using modern techniques and technology. The groups to the north of the Gascoyne River were characterised by a four section system and a variation on the Aranda marriage pattern (called the Mardudhunera (Martuthunira) type by Radcliffe-Brown). Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. Australia We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. This means that concentration ponds, which are normally required to evaporate water to reach "salting point', aren't needed. Aboriginal rock art sites . Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Thalganjangu lagoon Wiyabandi young man In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. Somewhere off the coast between Geraldton and Carnarvon the Australian Cruiser with her crew of 645 sank and all souls on board perished. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. . In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Thaamarli Tamala Station You need JavaScript enabled to view it. On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. The bronze sculpture, 'Don't look at the Islands'endeavours to embody the core element of forcible separation expressed through the eyes of the children whose parents, family and larger tribe were physically torn apart, though children were also forcibly removed to the Islands. Wanamalu cormorant Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. What does that all mean? To this day her resting place remains a secret. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent 2. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. Gardu man The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. Jurruna pelican Alan Dench also lists among their northern neighbours the Baiyungu, Maia, Tharrkari and Warriyangga, while stating the Malgana lay to their south, and the Wadjarri to their east. While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. Through the actions and deliverables of this Reconciliation Action Plan, Council, through its people, will endeavour to create positive and meaningful advancements in our reconciliation journey towards an even more prosperous community. Jurruna pelican The more recent Holocene has been a warm interglacial period. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. Bangga, barnka goanna The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e.

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