February 13 2015 All Rights Reserved. Abigails story is told in 1 Samuel 25, at the time when Saul was king. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2015. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Clarify Mean and inhospitable, he meets his fate, measure-for-measure, in the petrification of his hard heart. Merab's absence from the Davidic chronology in 1 Chronicles 3 could be explained by the fact that scripture doesn't record any children born to Merab and David. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? 11Why should I take my bread(N) and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?, 12Davids men turned around and went back. Then they waited. Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. Her story is found in 1 Samuel 25. [1] Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew Paran 22May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely,(AE) if by morning I leave alive one male(AF) of all who belong to him!. Limited polygamy (one man married to more than one woman) was permitted during this era of Israel's history. Before we are struck by the full force of the oath, we anticipate its undoing. Rather, the story stands in stark contrast to the Bathsheba episode, when the king takes a woman married to another man (Uriah) while he is serving the king, fighting the Lords battles. And David has him killed on the front in order to cover for the adultery. In the Abigail story, David, the potential king, is seen as increasingly strong and virtuous, whereas in the Bathsheba story, the reigning monarch shows his flaws ever more overtly and begins to lose control of his family.. Adelman, Rachel. In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15-18. (David has not yet been publicly anointed king). Abigail Wolcott married Oliver Ellsworth on December 10, 1772, providing him with the strength and stability to continue his highly productive life. and his heart failed him and he became like a stone,and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. At the beginning of the story, Abigail is the wife of a wealthy man named Nabal who King David's Wives and Marriages in the Bible - Learn This passage also reveals that Bathshua was alternate name for Bathsheba since Bathshua is the mother of King Solomon. A boor he might be, but Nabal was no fool; he realized that his wife's intervention saved him and their family from slaughter. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. Then she became Davids second wife. "Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife." Abigail is present with David in Hebron when he is publically inaugurated king, and she bears him a son called Chileab, meaning according to the father (2 Sam 3:3; Daniel in 1 Chr 3:1)perhaps to assert Davids paternity as unambiguous. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. Share Then David took more wives at Jerusalem, and David became the father of more sons and daughters. How Did Jesus Spend the Last Week of His Life? David married Abigail shortly after marrying Ahinoam. 1 Samuel 25 NIV - David, Nabal and Abigail - Bible Gateway In this crude expression, we are privy to the first glimpse of evil in Davids character. WebThen David sent and wooed Abigail, to make her his wife. 1516). King David inquires after her. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. 3. Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. While there, the prophet Nathan tells David in 2 Samuel 12:8: "I would give you twice as much over," which the rabbis interpret to mean that the number of David's existing wives could be tripled: from six to 18. Later after Saul died (1 Samuel 31:6), David was reunited with his wife Michal (2 Samuel 3:14-16). Astle, Cynthia. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Abigail. Each of his first six wives bore David a son, while Bathsheba bore him four sons. 29Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AS) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AT) away as from the pocket of a sling. However, a servant brought word of David's request and Nabal's rejection to Nabal's wife, Abigail. (C) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. 1 Samuel 25:39-42 (NASB). Abigail had one son as Davids wifeChileab. The Many Wives of David in the Bible. Start your free trial today! I think this is one of those stories. Of the five contexts in which Ahinoam appears, only in her marriage notice (1 Sam 25:43) does she come after Abigail. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. 21David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. There she found her boorish husband enjoying a feast fit for a king, utterly clueless to the danger he was in from David's wrath (1 Samuel 25:36-38). Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabals widow. Ahinoam: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive We are told that she was extremely beautiful. But Ahinoam could have been the wife he preferred. David and Abigail, by Frans Pourbus the Elder, c. 1570/80, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. That's because in ancient Israelite warfare, girding involved wrapping a sword belt around the waist 3 times to make it secure in battle. I have heard your words and granted your request., When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. Based on her prescience, the Talmud identifies Abigail as one of the seven female prophets in the Hebrew Bible (b. Megillah 15a). Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. lthorton01. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. and more. Further, it accounts for Abigails motivation: why she intervenes secretly to provide a feast for David and his men without consulting her husband. (AG) 24She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord,(AH) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. Biography of Moses, Leader of the Abrahamic Religions, The Bible Says 'No' to Talking to the Dead, 13 Thank You Bible Verses to Express Your Appreciation, Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy, Maachah the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur, that she was really David's favorite wife, that because of her beauty she was nicknamed "Eglah," meaning calf or calf-like, that she died giving birth to David's son Ithream. Other wives gave birth to nine more sons. She ends her speech with a hint: when the LORD has dealt well with my lord, then remember your handmaid (2 Sam 25:31). 1 Samuel 25:43 (NASB). 1 Now Samuel died. Nothing more is known of Clarify She was considered by our sages to be among the 4 most beautiful women of (AU) 30When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AV) over Israel, 31my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. David married the widowed Bathsheba, but their first child died as punishment from God. David planned to kill all the men in any way associated with Nabals household When Abigail met David, she showed the humility her husband should have exhibited. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. He accepted the food she brought and sent her home with a promise that he would remember her good counsel and her kindness. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. WebDavid Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal 2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. T/F, 4. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? In the five contexts in which she is mentioned, her name is only once referenced after Abigail, King Davids other wife. 3 And David dwelleth with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each one with his household, [even] David and his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelitess. Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). Seven verses later in 1 Samuel 18:27, we are told that Saul gave Michal to David after he killed one hundred Philistines. David's story also includes many marriages that influenced his rise and fall. 1 Samuel 18:27 (NASB). 6Say to him: Long life to you! Then she apologized for Nabal's behavior, telling David that her husband's name means "boor" and that Nabal had acted like a boor toward David. David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. Web~Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament. 40His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., 41She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. 42Abigail(BH) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. He was, after his father David, the most significant king of all Israel. (BJ) 44But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel[d](BK) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(BL). However, according to the encyclopedia Jewish Women, there are rabbinic traditions within Judaism that pose three claims about Michal: The end result of this rabbinic logic is that the reference to Eglah in 1 Chronicles 3 is taken as a reference to Michal. He was in high(BC) spirits and very drunk. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. Why did God tell Hosea to marry a prostitute? 2 And there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. Where in the Bible Did David Marry Michal? 25Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. He was a Calebite. (T) 16Night and day they were a wall(U) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. (Psalm 92:4-5). Sadly, after David danced naked before the Lord, Michal despised him (2 Samuel 6:1416). Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. But he forgot that our God sees everything that is done in secret (Matthew 6:4, 6) . The Number, Location, and Mothers of David's Children. Sometimes it is better to just read the Biblical account instead of just giving ones ideas about the story. Samuel the prophet had just died, and David and his men had traveled down into the Desert of Maon. T/F. Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak., Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. He is just like his namehis name means Fool(AI),(AJ) and folly goes with him. If David had married Merab, then his total number of legitimate spouses would have been eight -- still within the limits of the religious law, as the rabbis later interpreted it. by Saul did this because he knew Michal loved David and she betrayed him. 31 December 1999. May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. David (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. However, if Ahinoams son Amnon was Davids firstborn son (as both lists of sons affirm), then the order of their names might indicate Ahinoams status as the crown princes mother. Polzin, Robert. She further portends that God will establish a sure house for David (v. 28), foreshadowing Nathans prophecy of an everlasting dynasty for the king (2 Samuel 7). As Abigail later asserts (v. 25), his character befits his name, Nabal, meaning fool or boor (see Prov 17:7, 21, and Isa 32:6). At this point in time Michal belonged to another man. In an eloquent speech, she persuades him to shed no blood and prophesies that he will be king. 17 terms. Bach, Alice. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. ESV - How Many Women Married David in the Bible? The answers are provided in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. Wives of King David How many wives did King David have? Do If You are Married to a Nabal Who was Abigail? - Women In The Bible Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. Share The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). The most authoritative source for David's wives is 1 Chronicles 3, which lists David's descendants for 30 generations. Abigail prostrated herself before David and begged him to take his anger at Nabal out on her instead because she didn't see the messengers he sent and therefore didn't know of his needs. Was Abigail Right to Go Behind Nabal Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married to Michal? WebSince Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see Wives of King David: Ahinoam of Jezreel In short, Williams says that David and Abigail recognized in one another their mutual strengths and weaknesses, a realization that probably made their union, although ethically ambiguous, inevitable and successful. By diverting David from vengeance against Nabal, Abigail not only saved her family and its wealth; she also saved David from committing murders that could have brought retribution upon him. Abigail is often held up as a model spouse among King David's wives, the epitome of the virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. She is listed six times by name in scripture. Night and day they were a wall around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful wife of the wealthy but boorish Nabal, eventually marries David, the future king of Israel, after Nabals death. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David's wife, to Paltiel [4]son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Astle, Cynthia. Jewish Women's Archive. These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet. Riding a donkey, Abigail was just coming into view of David when she heard him cursing Nabal for his stinginess, and swearing vengeance against all of Nabal's extended family. Ask your own servants and they will tell you. These were born to David at Hebron. But one of King Davids young men told Abigail what David had planned to do to her husband (v. 14-17). And all Israel assembled and mourned for him, and they buried him in his house at Ramah. After Nabal died, David married Abigail (1 Samuel 25:39-42). Sheffield: Almond, 1990. (Judges 7:7). . 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. When they arrived, they reported every word. Have an update or correction? David and Abigail, by Frans Pourbus the Elder, c. 1570/80, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. In the city of Jerusalem, Davids eighth wife, Bathsheba, gave him four sons after the death of her first son. 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. 4. https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324 (accessed May 1, 2023). Vote Up Please give your servants and your son David whatever you can find for them.. Why did Jesus walk on the water? Astle, Cynthia. Christian missionaries have taught people in Papua, New Guinea who had many gods before their conversion to recite the Hebrew Shema announcing only ONE GOD. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. 1011), and why one of his own young men turns to Abigail to save them all, explaining: he is such a nasty fellow that no one can speak to him (v. 17). 1 Samuel 25:3, 37 tell us that she was actually another mans wife before she was married to King David. Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy, Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David, David and Goliath Bible Story Study Guide, 8 Mothers in the Bible Who Served God Well, Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived, Michal and David: Michal Was King David's First Wife. Astle, Cynthia. Eight wives of David are named in Scripture. For example, King Saul, David's predecessor, offered both of his daughters at separate times as wives for David. His heart then strangely turns to stone and he dies ten days later, struck by the Lord (God) (v. 38). 4When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. For less than $5/mo. No, Jesus was not the first son of David and Bathsheba. (Q), 14One of the servants told Abigail, Nabals wife, David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(R) but he hurled insults at them. The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. 36When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. Were they the best fighters? DAVID This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. 1. This source names seven wives: David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Since Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see Levenson and Halpern). Only one other character named Ahinoam appears in the Hebrew Bible (Sauls wife; see 1 Sam 14:50). She obsequiously prostrates herself, calling David lord and herself maidservant prepared to wash [his] servants feet; though, ironically, she follows the messenger with five maids on donkeys in tow (vv. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. Abigail, Wife of David, and Other Ancient Oriental Women. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Why did David seek to take back Michal as wife after she was wed to Paltiel? What does it mean, "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave his life for it"? The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. A Feast Fit for a King: Food and Drink in the Abigail Story. In The Fate of King David: The Past and Present of a Biblical Icon, edited by Tod Linafelt, Timothy Beal, and Claudia V. Camp, 3854. The rest of the chapter describes an avalanche of sins that follow in an attempt to cover up Davids adultery. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. His name also appears as Why do we pray when God already knows what we need? It was said of Abigail: She exercised such concern and thoughtfulness for her husbands needs that no anxiety regarding household cares ever disturbed his public life. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. The LORD has also returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head. Then David sent a proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife. David had also taken Ahinoam Later in 1 Samuel 27:3 we read about both Abigal and Ahinoam in one verse. The phrase "gird on your swords" is key here, says the book Women in Scripture. What is the meaning of "peace be unto you" in the Bible? Consequently, she was able to save her husbands life (v. 18-35). Old Testament Part Pr 20:1; Ecc 10:17; Isa 5:11, 22; 22:13; 28:7; 56:12; Hos 4:11, Dt 32:35; 1Sa 24:12; 26:10; 2Sa 6:7; 12:15, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Story of Jesus: Experience the Life of Jesus as One Seamless Story, NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, The Woman's Study Bible, Full-Color, Red Letter: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print.

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