This means he is King George V's first cousin. For individual Jews, ranging from rich businessmen and major art collectors to purveyors of elegant goods in Berlin stores, he had considerable esteem, but he prevented Jewish citizens from having careers in the army and the diplomatic corps and frequently used abusive language against them. In a letter to his daughter Victoria Louise, Duchess of Brunswick, he wrote triumphantly, "Thus is the pernicious Entente Cordiale of Uncle Edward VII brought to nought. Wilhelm was a friend of Franz Ferdinand, and he was deeply shocked by his assassination on 28 June 1914. She was married to Nicholas II of Russia. Even though they were not that close, the two men agreed that Wilhelm would get married to a daughter of Russia's crown prince Vladimir. Kaiser Wilhelm II was born in Potsdam, Germany, on January 27, 1859, the son of Prince Frederick Wilhelm of Prussia (1831-88) and Princess Victoria (1840-1901), the oldest daughter of Queen . It didnt take poison and several bullets to kill him. Unfortunately, Sophie and her brother, the former Kaiser Wilhelm II, weren't brought any closer during this time. Best Known For: Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. Astrological Sign: Aquarius, Death Year: 1941, Death date: June 4, 1941, Death City: Doorn, Death Country: Netherlands, Article Title: Kaiser Wilhelm Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kaiser-wilhelm, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 24, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. In a constitutional monarchy, however, the Chancellor also cannot afford to make an enemy of the monarch, who has plenty of means at his or her disposal of quietly blocking a Chancellor's policy objectives. as to the precise degree to which Wilhelm succeeded in implementing "personal rule" in this era, but what is clear is the very different dynamic which existed between the Crown and its chief political servant (the Chancellor) in the "Wilhelmine Era". (Some historians believe that his insecurity over this handicap fueled his later erratic behavior.) The request for extradition will not be based on genuine desire on the part of British officials to bring the kaiser to trial, according to authoritative information, but is considered necessary formality to 'save the face' of politicians who promised to see that Wilhelm was punished for his crimes. The imperial crown was thus tied to the Prussian crown, meaning that Wilhelm could not renounce one crown without renouncing the other. Queen Frederica of Greece was born on April 18, 1917 in Blankenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. What happened to Queen Victoria's nine children? He was assigned as a lieutenant to the First Regiment of Foot Guards, stationed at Potsdam. It was a criminal offense, punishable by prison, although the law was rarely invoked or enforced. The existing Imperial admiralty was abolished, and its responsibilities divided between two organisations. Wilhelm kept a very low profile for many months after the Daily Telegraph fiasco, but later exacted his revenge by forcing the resignation of the chancellor, Prince Blow, who had abandoned the Emperor to public scorn by not having the transcript edited before its German publication. The name Saxe-Coburg-Gotha came into the British Royal Family in 1840 with the marriage of Queen Victoria to Prince Albert, son of Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha. However, none are siblings since Edward VII and Georges V were both children when their parents married. Prince Albert succeeded his mother as King Edward VII. The Kaiser declared he had come to support the sovereignty of the Sultana statement which amounted to a provocative challenge to French influence in Morocco. Later historians downplayed his role, arguing that senior officials regularly learned to work around the Kaiser's back. For the remaining twenty years of his life, he entertained guests (often of some standing) and kept himself updated on events in Europe. [61], Nothing Wilhelm did in the international arena was of more influence than his decision to pursue a policy of massive naval construction. How was Kaiser Wilhelm related to Queen Victoria? The imperial monarchs were related Queen Victoria died in the arms of her grandson, Kaiser Wilhelm II but they were also consumed by great- power rivalries and their individual authority . After this blow, the young emperor agreed to be guided by those who knew better how to manage government affairs. Wilhelm offered to support Austria-Hungary in crushing the Black Hand, the secret organisation that had plotted the killing, and even sanctioned the use of force by Austria against the perceived source of the movementSerbia (this is often called "the blank cheque"). Of the three cousins involved in the start of WWI, two survived, George V and Wilhelm II. Philip's mother was Princess Alice of Battenberg, a descendant of German princes. [38] Beginning in the 1890s, Wilhelm made visits to England for Cowes Week on the Isle of Wight and often competed against his uncle in the yacht races. King George V and his physically similar cousin Tsar Nicholas II in German military uniforms in Berlin, 1913. Biographer Explores the Joys and Pains of Victoria of Germany Bismarck believed that Wilhelm was a lightweight who could be dominated, and he showed scant respect for Wilhelm's policies in the late 1880s. Wilhelm consented to the abdication only after Ludendorff's replacement, General Wilhelm Groener, had informed him that the officers and men of the army would march back in good order under Hindenburg's command, but would certainly not fight for Wilhelm's throne. The high command continued with its strategy even when it was clear that the Schlieffen plan had failed. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images, https://www.history.com/news/queen-victoria-grandchildren-matchmaking-wwi, How Queen Victorias Matchmaking Helped Cause World War I. Alternatively, Prince Philip, who was born on 10June 1921 on the Greek island of Corfu to Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, is related to Queen Victoria through his mothers side. He craved the acceptance of his grandmother, Queen Victoria, and of the rest of her family. Queen Victoria's eldest child, Vicky, married the German Crown Prince in 1858. He craved the acceptance of his grandmother, Queen Victoria, and of the rest of her family. In truth, the constitution defined the empire as a confederation of states under the permanent presidency of Prussia. He wanted to remain in Berlin until the crisis was resolved, but his courtiers persuaded him instead to go on his annual cruise of the North Sea on 6 July 1914. And he starts writing to her about this dream he keeps having, he said. "[124] Wilhelm advocated a "regular international all-worlds pogrom la Russe" as "the best cure" and further believed that Jews were a "nuisance that humanity must get rid of some way or other. The Royal Marriage Act of 1772 gave Britains monarch the chance to veto any match. [37] Despite the fact that his grandmother treated him with courtesy and tact, his other relatives largely denied him acceptance. George V, the grandfather of the current Queen, Elizabeth II. This trait in the ruler of the leading Continental power was one of the main causes of the uneasiness prevailing in Europe at the turn-of-the-century".[36]. After 1871, Wilhelm also became second in the line to the newly created German Empire, which, according to the constitution of the German Empire, was ruled by the Prussian king. One year after her wedding Vicky endured a difficult birth that almost ended h. Then, the Romanov family was restored to the Russian throne under Boris III, the grandson of Michael II. Wilhelm never changed, and throughout his life he believed that Jews were perversely responsible, largely through their prominence in the Berlin press and in leftist political movements, for encouraging opposition to his rule. After Wilhelm II's grandfather, Wilhelm I, died in 1888, at the age of 90, Frederick III was named emperor. While Bismarck had previously sponsored landmark social security legislation, by 188990, he had become violently opposed to the rise of organized labor. [73] On Monday, he motored back to Berlin from Potsdam and issued an imperial order to convene the Reichstag the next day. Give the whole world an example of manliness and discipline. "[101], After the German conquest of the Netherlands in 1940, the aging Wilhelm retired completely from public life. Wilhelm died of a pulmonary embolus in Doorn, Netherlands, on June 4, 1941, at the age of 82, just weeks before the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. He said "I am firmly confident that, with the help of God, the bravery of the German Army and Navy and the unquenchable unanimity of the German people during those hours of danger, victory will crown our cause. 10 Things You Probably Don't Know About Queen Victoria [6] Observing her contractions to be insufficiently strong, Martin administered a dose of ergot extract, and at 2:45 pm saw the infant's buttocks emerging from the birth canal, but noticed the pulse in the umbilical cord was weak and intermittent. Perhaps the most apparent was that Wilhelm was an impatient man, subjective in his reactions and affected strongly by sentiment and impulse. As the debate continued, Wilhelm became more and more interested in social problems, especially the treatment of mine workers who went on strike in 1889. It was a United Protestant denomination, bringing together Reformed and Lutheran believers. Kaiser Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859-1941, emperor 1888-1919), married Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein and Hermine Reuss of Greiz Duchess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1860-1919), married Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meinengen Prince Henry of Prussia (1862-1929), married Princess Irene of Hesse and by the Rhine She had other cousins too, including William II of the Netherlands, Albert I of Belgium, and Frederick III of Denmark.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'couplespop_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-couplespop_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Wilhelm's father was German Emperor Franz Joseph I, and her mother was Viktoria Luise of Austria (ne Zborsk). British public opinion had been quite favourable towards the Kaiser in his first twelve years on the throne, but it turned sour in the late 1890s. [8] Noticing after some minutes that the newborn remained silent, Martin and the midwife Frulein Stahl worked frantically to revive the prince; finally, despite the disapproval of those present, Stahl spanked the newborn vigorously until "a weak cry escaped his pale lips". Wilhelm found 35-year-old Hermine very attractive, and greatly enjoyed her company. "[58] The effect in Germany was quite significant, with serious calls for his abdication. [38] In turn, Wilhelm often snubbed his uncle, whom he referred to as "the old peacock" and lorded his position as emperor over him. Wilhelm's reign culminated in Germany's guarantee of military support to Austria-Hungary during the crisis of July 1914, one of the immediate causes of World War I. . Queen Victoria And Kaiser Wilhelm II Prisoners will not be taken. [84] Upon the conclusion of the Treaty of Versailles in early 1919, Article 227 expressly provided for the prosecution of Wilhelm "for a supreme offence against international morality and the sanctity of treaties", but the Dutch government refused to extradite him. What Happened to Queen Victoria's Nine Children? Kaiser Wilhelm II and George V at Potsdam, . On 10 November, Wilhelm went to visit Baalbek before heading to Beirut to board his ship back home on 12 November. [62], The new admiral had conceived of what came to be known as the "Risk Theory" or the Tirpitz Plan, by which Germany could force Britain to accede to German demands in the international arena through the threat posed by a powerful battlefleet concentrated in the North Sea. The true story of Princess Vicky and her son Wilhelm the players in the affair. Frederica | queen of Greece | Britannica Therefore, they were first cousins once removed. Despite strengthening the German Empire's position as a great power by building a powerful navy, his tactless public statements and erratic foreign policy greatly antagonized the international community and are considered by many to be one of the underlying causes of World War I. "[71] Wilhelm is also reported to have said, "To think that George and Nicky should have played me false! By the time of the Crimean War, the queen had established the warmest of relationships with France's emperor Napoleon III (1808-73) and empress Eugnie (1826-1920). [30], Wilhelm supported the modernisers as they tried to reform the Prussian system of secondary education, which was rigidly traditional, elitist, politically authoritarian, and unchanged by the progress in the natural sciences. A great moral victory for Vienna; but with it every pretext for war falls to the ground, and [the Ambassador] Giesl had better have stayed quietly at Belgrade. Her death marked the end of an era where many of her subjects knew no other monarch. Following a long battle with throat cancer, Emperor Frederick III died on June 15, 1888. Wilhelm's behaviour did little to ingratiate himself to the tsar. Shortly before midnight on 26 January 1859, Wilhelm's mother experienced labour pains, followed by her water breaking, after which Dr. August Wegner, the family's personal physician, was summoned. What was the relationship between Richard and Elizabeth like? [56], Wilhelm's most damaging personal blunder cost him much of his prestige and power and had a far greater impact in Germany than overseas. Their loving and prolific marriage produced nine children between 1840 and 1857, most of whom married into other European royal families. Unofficial Royalty: Queen Sofia of Spain. A nation is created by families, a religion, traditions: it is made up out of the hearts of mothers, the wisdom of fathers, the joy and the exuberance of children For a few months I was inclined to believe in National Socialism. The banner headline read: "Kaiser, 25 Years a Ruler, Hailed as Chief Peacemaker". He Wants Their Treasures Back", "Kaiser, 25 Years a Ruler, Hailed as Chief Peacemaker;", "Ex Kaiser's Secret Wedding 1922 (silent film newsreel)", "How Recep Tayyip Erdogan seduces Turkish migrants in Europe", "Germany and the Armenian Genocide of 191517", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Preuen, "Wilhelm II, German Emperor & King of Prussia (18591941)", "Wilhelm II. Will the queen still be king when she dies? In the wake of the German victory over Poland in September 1939, Wilhelm's adjutant, Wilhelm von Dommes, wrote on his behalf to Hitler, stating that the House of Hohenzollern "remained loyal" and noted that nine Prussian Princes (one son and eight grandchildren) were stationed at the front, concluding "because of the special circumstances that require residence in a neutral foreign country, His Majesty must personally decline to make the aforementioned comment. The official version omitted the following passage from which the speech derives its name: Should you encounter the enemy, he will be defeated! What was the relationship between George V and Kaiser Wilhelm? Is Natasha Romanoff related to the Romanovs? Some of Victorias grandchildren followed their grandmas orders without complaint. That year, Prince Wilhelm was sent to the court of Tsar Alexander III of Russia in St. Petersburg to attend the coming of age ceremony of the 16-year-old Tsarevich Nicholas. They had seven children: Empress Augusta, known affectionately as "Dona", was a constant companion to Wilhelm, and her death on 11 April 1921 was a devastating blow. Queen Victoria acted as one of the strongest influences on two of the young boys, as she grandmothered both George and Wilhelm. No notice is taken of it at home! A particular specialty was insulting other monarchs. Sophie of Prussia - Queen of the Hellenes Albert and Victoria were first cousins who had the same grandparents. [112] Thus, the argument is still made that the Kaiser played a major role in promoting the policies of both naval and colonialist expansion that caused the deterioration of Germany's relations with Britain before 1914.[113][114]. One of Wilhelm's diplomatic blunders sparked the Moroccan Crisis of 1905. "[98], Also, in 1940 came what would have been his mother's 100th birthday. By then, Queen Victoria had been dead for 17 years, but the marriages she pushed for with such authority and optimism still reverberated through Europe. It wasnt unusual for a monarch to be involved in her familys marriages. A direct descendant of both Queen Victoria and Kaiser Wilhelm II, she was accused of pro-Nazi sympathies before World War II but won respect for her courage during the war and for her devoted efforts in welfare work during the years of hardship and instability following the liberation. The Kaiser, by all accounts, had a deep and genuine affection for his grandmother, though his feelings for her son, Edward Prince of Wales, soon to be King, were far . During WWI, Wilhelm allowed his military advisers to dictate German policy. I shall not be a party to it."[23]. As a teenager, he'd been awarded the Order of the Garter by Queen Victoria, and he would even be present at her deathbed. For a totoal of 820 descendats, about 450 are alive today, residing all over the world. Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia. You know full well that you are to fight against a cunning, brave, well-armed, and cruel enemy. Queen Victoria died in the crook of the Kaiser's perfect arm How was Kaiser Wilhelm related to Queen Victoria? But he died under mysterious circumstances, and no one has ruled since then. He made a spectacular visit to Tangier, in Morocco on 31 March 1905. The result would be a "U.S. of Europe! The Alexandra who was prominent in WWI was the granddaughter of Now you may depart! Wilhelm was born on 27 January 1859 in Berlin, the eldest child of Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia and Victoria, daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. [59][60] The Daily Telegraph crisis deeply wounded Wilhelm's previously unimpaired self-confidence, and he soon experienced a severe bout of depression from which he never fully recovered. Any ambiguity of ownership was settled very simply after the revolution, for all the Romanov assets in Russia itself were seized by the Bolshevik government. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The latter two children were still-born. It has long been speculated in the regular Marvel continuity that Black Widow is actually a descendant of the House of Romanov, who acted as the royal family of Russia for over three centuries. Even though Wilhelm had not been on the throne at the time, Alexandra felt anger over the Prussian seizure of Schleswig-Holstein from Denmark in the 1860s, and was also annoyed over Wilhelm's treatment of his mother. Moreover, the Kartell, the shifting coalition government that Bismarck had been able to maintain since 1867, had finally lost its majority of seats in the Reichstag. However, this was impossible under the imperial constitution. We must drive Juda out of England just as he has been chased out of the Continent. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! May honor and glory follow your banners and arms. "[98] Wilhelm greatly admired the success which Hitler was able to achieve in the opening months of the Second World War, and personally sent a congratulatory telegram when the Netherlands surrendered in May 1940: "My Fuhrer, I congratulate you and hope that under your marvellous leadership the German monarchy will be restored completely." He thus became alienated from his parents, suspecting them of putting Britain's interests first. deutscher Kaiser und Knig von Preuen", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtums Anhalt, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, Staatshandbcher fr das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Staatshandbuch fr das Groherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Wrttemberg, The Royal TouristKalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London, Militaire Willems-Orde: Preussen, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht Prinz von, "Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisn de oro", Works by or about Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Historical film documents on Wilhelm II from the time of World War I, Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor&oldid=1152526843, Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Pour le Mrite (military class), Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph, Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Bremen), Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Lbeck), Recipients of the Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 1st class, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Recipients of the Order of Bravery, 1st class, Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, Grand Crosses of the Order of the House of Orange, Knights of the Order of the Norwegian Lion, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia), Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class, Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Knights of Justice of the Order of St John, Children of Frederick III, German Emperor, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from February 2019, Articles with minor POV problems from February 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ladislav Frej played the Kaiser in the 2008 film, Rainer Sellien played Wilhelm II in the 2014 BBC miniseries, "The interview of the Emperor Wilhelm II on October 28, 1908", Eley, Geoff. However, Wilhelm's insistence that the swastika and Nazi Party regalia not be displayed at his funeral was ignored, as may accordingly be seen in the photographs of the funeral taken by a Dutch photographer. In. Wilhelm's mother was George's father's sister; George's mother and Nicholas' mother were Danish royal family sisters. Exercise your arms such that for a thousand years no Chinese will dare to look cross-eyed at a German. He was personally ill-equipped to steer German foreign policy along a rational course. She accepted and, as queen consort of George V, became a beloved ruler. "The View From The Throne: The Personal Rule of Kaiser Wilhelm II,", Haardt, Oliver FR. In 1898, Wilhelm declared war on France, causing Britain to join its ally against Germany. Victorias most contentious grandchild was Kaiser Wilhelm II, the volatile ruler of the German empire. Whether he was the right tutor for me, I dare not decide. "[72] In the original Schlieffen Plan, Germany would attack the (supposed) weaker enemy first, meaning France. They were also second cousins twice removed through their shared great-grandparents Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, and Princess Louise Caroline of Brunswick. WWI Was Fought Among Cousins - History of Yesterday [66], Historians typically argue that Wilhelm was largely confined to ceremonial duties during the warthere were innumerable parades to review and honours to award. Wilhelm was in awe of his father, whose status as a hero of the wars of unification was largely responsible for the young Wilhelm's attitude, as were the circumstances in which he was raised; close emotional contact between father and son was not encouraged. When Alfred attempted to subdue him by force, Wilhelm bit him on the leg. Once these first cousins took their thrones, they often found themselves at cross purposes. Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise. The Messed Up Truth About Queen Victoria - YouTube The queen was also once married to another distant cousin of the same name: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. At first, Victoria had reservations about the rise to power of the man who was the nephew of Britain's greatest enemy, N apoleon Bonaparte, but the emperor's charm . Second, there came those who judged Wilhelm to be completely unable to handle the great responsibilities of his position, a ruler too reckless to deal with power. Blow and Bethmann Hollweg, his loyal chancellors, looked after domestic affairs, while Wilhelm began to spread alarm in the chancellories of Europe with his increasingly eccentric views on foreign affairs. "[104], He also believed that the Freemasons and the Jews had caused both world wars, and were aiming for a world empire financed by British and American gold, but that "Juda's plan has been smashed to pieces and they themselves swept out of the European Continent! [65], In addition to the expansion of the fleet, the Kiel Canal was opened in 1895, enabling faster movements between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Born in 1859, Wilhelm II was the oldest grandchild of Britain's Queen Victoria. The Head of the Naval Cabinet was responsible for promotions, appointments, administration, and issuing orders to naval forces. The German Emperor, Wilhelm I, watched as his grandson, guided principally by the Crown Princess Victoria, grew to manhood. In addition, the U.K.'s Queen Elizabeth II is also second cousin once removed to Nicholas II due to their shared ancestry from Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and his wife Diana, Princess of Wales. Nonetheless, they continued the war for four more years. Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany or King George V of the UK? The imperial familyNicholas II, Czarina Alexandra and their five childrenwere executed by Bolshevik troops in 1918. The Chinese have overturned the law of nations; they have mocked the sacredness of the envoy, the duties of hospitality in a way unheard of in world history. grandchildren of Queen Victoria of Britain. The accompanying story called him "the greatest factor for peace that our time can show", and credited Wilhelm with frequently rescuing Europe from the brink of war. He builds legions, but he doesn't build a nation. May God's blessing be with you, the prayers of an entire nation and my good wishes go with you, each and every one. German Emperor Wilhelm II (1859-1941), King of Prussia, 1911. Answer (1 of 11): According to Wikepedia Wilhelm's most contentious relationships were with his British relations. He had bought the former Greek residence of Empress Elisabeth after her murder in 1898. The princess married Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia, who became the emperor of Germany. [10] The brachial plexus injury resulted in Erb's palsy, which left Wilhelm with a withered left arm about six inches (15 centimetres) shorter than his right. Wilhelm thus developed a dysfunctional relationship with his parents, but especially with his English mother.

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