Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. 9Sl{4aJyxHMrf#} Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. (PDF) Nigerian Public sService Reforms and the Fourth Republic This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ in or register, USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Penyediaan Layanan mengacu pada sejauh mana layanan yang diberikan. The following are some of the structures of the civil Service in Nigeria. These employees are called civil servants. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. The Ministry of Finance does not reach out directly to the citizens of the country, their services are indirect. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. Kadis (judges) apply Sharah based on the Maliki Islamic code. endstream endobj 12 0 obj <>>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 1190.55 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 14 0 obj <>stream so that you can track your progress. Nigeria - Social Structure - Country Studies London . Transport in Nigeria - Wikipedia 82 0 obj <>stream endobj Characteristics of the Civil Service | Civil Service Administration 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? The Ministry of Justice is further divided into departments, namely: the Department of Public prosecution Citizens rights; the Department of Law reporting; the Department of Finance and administration; the Department of Planning, research and statistics; the Department of Legal drafting; the Department of International and comparative law; the Department of Civil litigation; the department of Solicitors; the Department of Human resource management; and the Department of Procurement. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. endobj The Diplomatic Information Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation makes available to professionals of the. In clear terms they are not to be in support of any party or campaign for any political party. They are responsible for the implementation of the policies of government. The sixth section takes a cursory look at the obstacles to good governance and effective public administration and the last section gives the concluding remarks and recommendation. 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. %%EOF However, their regional rather than national focusthe AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the eastultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. They keep and preserve government property. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. We have provided basic information about the structure of Nigerian Civil Service, its time for us to discuss some important ministries in the Nigerian Public Service. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log Arrivals to Nigeria's 30-some airports totalled 8.8m in 2019, while 8.7m departures were logged. "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. i The federal government of Nigeria. This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. 124 City Road Thats all aboutStructure of Nigerian Civil Service. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. 5) Expertise: Experts are produced in the field of administration this is because they put in Long years of service. Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. 9) Keeping The Public Informed: Since they represent the people, the civil service is obliged to educate the public about actions and policies of the government and this is where the public opinion of the people count. 4) Political interference: politicians are always involved in interfering with the planning and implementation of the policies of the government. a) Resignation - a service year of a day less than five (5) years. The constitution provides for a bicameral National Assembly, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Attempts at making the public bureaucracy an effective instrument of development in Nigeria can be located in Public Service Reforms, and it is observable that the country has a long history in this. are not part of the civil service but public service. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gain admission into 200 level to study any Course of your Choice in any University of your Choice, Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure, Yinka Ayefele: Biography, Age, Wife, Child, Albums & Net Worth (2023), Music Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, ICT Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, Civil Service Salary Structure for All Grades & Level In All, Governor of Lagos State: Role, Duties and Responsibilities, FCSC Salary Structure For All Levels: How Much Does FCSC Pay, 10 Functions of The Civil Service in Nigeria, 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria, Effectiveness of the Civil Service in Nigeria. Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . How can the civil service in Nigeria grow when employment are not granted based on merits. Oftentimes, most civil servants in Nigeria and other parts of the world after retiring, become consultants to private and public corporations or institutions, as well as the government. Productivity in The Nigerian Public Service: Imperative for National A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programmes of government. YL 2nsN_i56{Zb%W`M T0awg The recent national and state-level votes failed to deliver anguished Nigerians the promise of wider voter participation and transparent election results. The Mid-West region was created out of the Western region in 1963. The ministry offers a good number of services to the country, including preparing the countrys budget and formulating economic policies. 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New . Yoruba market women exercised significant economic power, controlling the markets in such Yoruba cities as Lagos and Ibadan. This is because government at whatever level enunciates and implements its policies, programs and projects through the instrumentally of the public service. 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. An erosion of democracys credibility in Africas most populous nation would be catastrophic. PDF NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 91, Cadastral Zone, University Christian women, for example, must ride on female-only buses, and some states have banned females from participating in sports. The civil service is divided into the apartments called ministries. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. 0000001129 00000 n 4) The Clerical Class: These set of civil servants made up of First School leaving certificate holders and are mostly clerical, officers, clerical assistants and typists. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the countrys capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. 27 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 29 /H [ 782 193 ] /L 26753 /E 6876 /N 9 /T 26095 >> endobj xref 27 19 0000000016 00000 n USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. (PDF) Public Service and Service Delivery - ResearchGate 6) Political instability: Frequent military intervention affect policy-making and implementation. Formulation of Policies: The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. All Rights Reserved. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. Democracy & Governance; Electoral Violence. Assessment of Public Employment Services in Nigeria. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance ahead of national and state elections in 2023. It is the outcome of this study, that The Attorney General is assisted by a permanent secretary in the Ministry of Justice. 0000001331 00000 n we would love to hear from you so others can benefit from it. The Nigerian legal and judicial system contains three codes of law: customary law, Nigerian statute law (following English law), and Sharah (Islamic law). This implies that civil servants should discharge their official duties fairly to all the people they are serving, without religious, class, gender, ethnic or any other sectional biases. For further discussion of the various regimes under which public administration operates, see political system. Projects In the Nigerian Civil Service, there are divisions responsible for unique services. Grants & Fellowships All of the requirements of being in this group is that the individual must be a graduate of different fields with many years of experience in the service. 0000001517 00000 n The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. 0000005719 00000 n 8) Preparation of Answers To Parliamentary Questions: one of the core functions of the civil service is that various heads such as ministers or director generals in the parliamentary system defend the policies of government through this preparation. hb``Pb``:/ For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of public bureaucracy on service delivery in Nigeria using the Neo-Weberian model. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Only qualified and competent candidates are recruited by the civil service commission. The Ministry of Justice has been headed by a good number of people. These people include: Hon Justice Taslim Elias (1960 1966); Chief G I M Onyiuke (1 March 1966 29 July 1966); Dr Nabo Graham Douglas (1966 1972); Hon Justice Dan Ibekwe (1972 1975); Hon Justice Augustine Nnamani (1975 -1979); Chief Richard O A Akinjide (1979 -1983); Mr Kehinde Sofola (October 1983 December 1983); Mr Chike Ofodile (1984 August 1985); Prince Bola Ajibola (12 September 1985 4 December 1991); Chief Clement Akpamgbo (1991 1993); Dr Olu Onagoruwa (1993 1994); Chief Michael Agbamuche (1994 1997); Mr Achiji Abdullahi Ibrahim (1997 May 1999); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (June 1999 January 2000); Chief Bola Ige (3 January 2000 23 December 2001); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (2002 -2003); Chief Akin Olujimi (July 2003 July 2005); Chief Bayo Ojo (July 2005 July 2007); Chief Michael Aondoakaa (26 July 2007 10 February 2010); Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (10 February 2010 17 March 2010); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (6 April 2010 29 May 2011); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (2 July 2011 May 2015); Mr Abubakar Malami (11 November 2015 Present). Yahoo list of first-degree and HND certificate. In 1967 Col. Yakubu Gowon, then the military leader, turned the regions into 12 states: 6 in the north, 3 in the east, and 3 in the west. A civil servant, therefore, is one of a body of persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, ministerial, military, or constabulary. 6) Merits: Employment into the civil service is based on merit. The Nature and Character of Nigerian Public Service Nigeria operates under a federal constitution, with a national government (at Abuja, the nation's capital), thirty-six states, and 774 local governments. In some countries there may be direct appointment to higher office of persons not previously employed by the service, but even then a recognized system of internal promotion emphasizes the nature of the hierarchical pyramid. Nigerian statute law includes much of the British colonial legislation, most of which has been revised. 2. The officer shall give one month notice or pay one salary in lieu of notice. QYTX,"E)QKi[{)K"X|xYJ^]IP/k'RyWUAd6R>evM&+n)/rB4UdSRRmJmcy!V_#p(7in3Wtx;b.g E@#ZnM-'H8d#FSlC={-I"4Qk';Ehh_OmwZ.M!z cO"mk[~x+_zx\QI|3]ZtLI ~QVwk_VNS--fkG Q:7D ~"Ghtavie Nepotism is the act of top civil servants granting jobs to relatives and friends who do not merit the positions. This article discusses the growth of public administration through history as well as its development under different political systems. Since then, many other parties have been created, most notably the All Progressives Congress (APC), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), and the Labour Party. You must show faith in government. '/$>=$}wVO_~Df2 zo2 The Law requires them to resign their appointment where they are interested in partisan politics. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programmes are based. Meanwhile, cargo traffic grew in 2019 - from 164.9m kg in 2018 kg to 174.9m kg - while mail by air rose from 47.3m kg to 55.6m kg. 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. Certain characteristics are common to all civil services. Register or login to make commenting easier. the state of governance in Nigeria from 1999 to date. They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) . To gain employment into the federal civil service commission or state civil service commission you must be well connected to either a director-general or permanent secretary or have the funds to pay for jobs. This division is responsible for the finance of the country. It also covers managerial functions, Luther Gullick and Lyndrall 4) Neutrality: Workers in the service and not expected to engage themselves in partisan politics unless they resigned their appointments. This body has a structure that makes the provision of services possible. Keywords: Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, This work by European American Journals is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Tel : +44(0)1634 560711 Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. Public administration | History, Examples, Types, & Principles The civil service consists of highly qualified and professionally experienced experts in various fields. Power Africa in Nigeria | Power Africa | U.S. Agency for International 2 0 obj Gen. Ibrahim Babangida created 11 more states2 in 1987 and 9 in 1991for a total of 30. 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. Excessive Corruption: Corruption has been recognized as a major problem in the Nigerian Public Service system. <> This ministry is a merger of the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Police Affairs. The minister and director-general are politically accountable for the success or failure of their ministry. 0000000727 00000 n 0000002207 00000 n Promotion is also carried out in accordance with the established rules and regulations. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. 0000005502 00000 n They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programmes, and problems facing the government. The Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs existed between 1957 and 2007. A part from the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the Revised Public Service Rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. Still, the campaigns and voting contained seeds for critical change that now must be cultivated by Nigerias newly elected government; its courageous, pro-democracy civil society; its vast, energized youth population; and its partners. endstream endobj startxref Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to those who formulate state policy. (PDF) PUBLIC BUREAUCRACY AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN NIGERIA - ResearchGate Explain all the structure of public service in Nigeria - Brainly The civil Service is a body or department in the executive arm of government saddled with the responsibility of assisting the executive in the planning and implementation of government policies. Ministers of each and every ministry are appointed by the President of Nigeria. The acts of their administration may, however, be subject to special judicial controls from which no member of the executive can defend them. Author of. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. 0000000975 00000 n economy is reflected in the weak management structure of health services which is commonplace in the various public sector health institutions in Nigeria which has serious implications for health service delivery and currently poses a major challenge to the health sector and the government of Nigeria. The public service in Nigeria is beset with the following challenges: 1. The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. The national attributethe "Nigerian factor"is an inelegant or Although the states claim that the law applies only to Muslims, the minority non-Muslim population argues that it is affected by the law as well. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. State legislatures may pass laws on matters that are not part of the Exclusive Legislative List, which includes such areas as defense, foreign policy, and miningall of which are the province of the federal government. Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. Civil Service In Nigeria Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance has a good number of parastatals and agencies under it. CONCEPTUAL CLARAFICATION:

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