What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam The seal of Suleiman. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting 3. help from enemies -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet What does that mean? 3. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. Measles Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. mulattos- european and african ancestry WebEmpires based on sea travel. social (marriage) all large bureaucracies How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. Dominated trade A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? Who was most famous Mughal emperor? (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Adawgg7. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. B. Coffee - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Match. What are the gunpowder empires? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Flashcards. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity 2. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Test. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Briefly research that detail. -established cossacks who were they? Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. - No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god necessary new technology to support it. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). tughra. Academic year: 2022/2023. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Deforestation and soil depletion Europeans and Africans -They could carry a lot of cargo. WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. - Increase in European population- better nutrition Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards Peter the Great (1682-1724) Akbar Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. native labor force slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world what was notable about his reign? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese AP WRLD. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. -all highest political posts went to Manchus How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Confucians regained influence Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts 1. Flashcards. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. B) educated Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. spain became a mega power quickly. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Example 1. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. was a system of forced labor. Learn. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews

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