The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. During one, on May 4, 1970, at Kent State University in Ohio, National Guardsmen shot and killed four students. Were LBJ and Nixon bad decision makers or was it just too much to handle? At another protest 10 days later, two students at Jackson State University in Mississippi were killed by police. Someone please:(. What were some human costs of the Vietnam War? - Brainly.com He fully subscribed to the domino theory and to the containment strategy, and also feared appearing weak in the eyes of his domestic political opponents. It also presents some key metrics developed by SIGAR on the annual and cumulative costs of U.S. aid efforts in Afghanistan. The American death toll in Vietnam is dwarfed by the devastating losses suffered by local people. The total defense burden is projected to decline from 2.8% in FY2017 to 2.5% in FY2021 and FY2.3% in 2030. A total of 44.3% of the labor force works in agriculture, 22.9% works in industry, and 32.8% works in the service sector. More than 1.3 million Vietnamese soldiers and about 58,000 U.S. troops were killed. Official data only exist on federal homeland defense efforts, not state and local ones. Additionally, supported by aid from China and the Soviet Union, North Vietnam strengthened its air defenses. The charts and tables in this section raise several key points about the need for better reporting on manpower: The State Department and USAID provide virtually no meaningful explanation of their strategy for either war, do not explain the challenges they face in meaningful terms, and do not link their budget justification to any clear explanation of a civil-military program. Updates? 2. It is particularly unrealistic because this assumption is critical to estimating steady reduction in military spending, sizing the impact of rising entitlement and mandatory budget costs, and the size of the deficit. By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. C. It tells the readers that However, SIGIR stopped its operations in 2011. By 1957, the Viet Cong and other opponents of Diems repressive regime began fighting back with attacks on government officials and other targets, and by 1959 they had begun engaging the South Vietnamese army in firefights. Cost and force size pressures also tend to create pressure to rely on sudden and temporary "surges," which may or may not be effective, and the use of short rotations and temporary duty personnelaffecting levels of experience and capability. Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in what had been its longest and most controversial war. The agreement left North Vietnamese army units where they were in South Vietnam, and low-intensity . Publisher: Alpha History The discussion of how activities link to a strategy is the one example of such a public budget justification in more than 15 years of official reporting on the wars. The Human Cost | Outrider Many returning veterans faced negative reactions from both opponents of the war (who viewed them as having killed innocent civilians) and its supporters (who saw them as having lost the war), along with physical damage including the effects of exposure to the toxic herbicide Agent Orange, millions of gallons of which had been dumped by U.S. planes on the dense forests of Vietnam. The end result in both countries was a resurgence in threat capabilities that forced the U.S. to redeploygreatly increasing the marginal cost of the war. The conflict. Johnson was motivated by both domestic political and international balance of power considerations. URL: https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/costs-of-the-vietnam-war/ As the first U.S. troops were withdrawn, those who remained became increasingly angry and frustrated, exacerbating problems with morale and leadership. The Korean peninsula off the east cost of Asia has had a long history of foreign invaders. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. Date accessed: May 01, 2023 Use the notes you completed during the lesson to write a par - Quizlet On June 25, 1950, Kim launched a surprise invasion of South Korea. Direct link to Angela Hilario's post I've read that the Vietna, Posted 4 years ago. Title: The costs of the Vietnam War While the number of American deaths was well documented, neither the South Vietnamese, the North Vietnamese or the NLF (Viet Cong) kept stringent records about personnel or losses. "John F. Kennedy expanded US support for the South Vietnamese government, including an increase in US military advisers, the doubling of military assistance, and authorization of the use of napalm, herbicides, and defoliants". In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. Families had to fight to survive Hope this helps :) Post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans The deaths of over a million communist soldiers Advertisement The North Vietnamese continued to insist on complete and unconditional U.S. withdrawalplus the ouster of U.S.-backed General Nguyen Van Thieuas conditions of peace, however, and as a result the peace talks stalled. have empathy for the It illustrates just how much the cost and duration of war is changing and how critical it is to properly plan, fund, and manage wars on an extended basis. The Wars End. After the United States withdrew from the conflict, North Vietnam invaded the South and united the country under a communist government. This version has been revised to correct some of the terminology used and to make it clear that there is no way to fully reflect the proposed FY2018 costs of OCO activity because the President has not yet determined the FY2018 level of effort in Afghanistan, and the current OCO budget data for FY2018 are the cost of extending the FY2017 program. What were the assumptions underlying the US involvement in Southeast Asia? A related estimate by the Watson Institute puts the cost at $4.8 trillion through FY2016. . The United States has been actively in combat since late 2001, and there is little prospect that it can end the need to use force to check terrorism and violent extremism within the next decade. Thousands of Vietnamese simply vanished, lost in thick jungle or tunnels, obliterated by bombs or incinerated by napalm. The difficulties in defining military expenditures do create differences in estimates of the percent of GDP, but they are comparatively minor. The final charts summarize the FY2018 budget submission data for the OCO accounts in the detail provided by the DoD budget summary. Trade and diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the U.S. resumed in the 1990s. DoD did so although they were Baseline efforts and should not technically have been counted as war costs because Congress gave it the option of making such a request. or is it saying that the south fought the north with america or did america never ally with the south of vietnam? Between July 1966 and December 1973, more than 503,000 U.S. military personnel deserted, and a robust anti-war movement among American forces spawned violent protests, killings and mass incarcerations of personnel stationed in Vietnam as well as within the United States. The contribution and sacrifices made by host country and allied forces is not recognized. A great deal of agricultural land was poisoned with defoliant or drenched with napalm or diesel and set alight. More than 58,000 Americans died in Vietnam, and more than 150,000 were wounded. Which best describes the cost of the Vietnam War in human - Brainly Direct link to William H's post At the time of Vietnam th, Posted 7 years ago. The estimated death toll of Us soldiers is 58,200 soldiers and around 200k - 250k vietnam soldiers perished. In 1965, Johnson dramatically escalated US involvement in the war. Background Vietnam had many troubles before the Vietnam War. Discussions of the cost of the Vietnam War have tended to underemphasize human capital considerations. 10.5 times the IISS estimate of $58.9 billion for Russia, and 9.0 times the SIPIRI estimate of $69.2 billion. Nixon ended draft calls in 1972, and instituted an all-volunteer army the following year. Lip service references to a "whole of government approach" thinly disguise a real-world separation of what should be a fully integrated civil-military approach, and what is really a "hole in government" approach where the State Department and USAID often seem at least partially decoupled from the realities of warfighting and the Department of Defense focuses on tactical success rather than the political, economic, or broader strategic goals in warfare. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. was it education, the size of the family etc? Working under the domino theory, which held that if one Southeast Asian country fell to communism, many other countries would follow, Kennedy increased U.S. aid, though he stopped short of committing to a large-scale military intervention. Citation information The rise of communist regimes saw more than two million people flee south-east Asia. The two countries finally resumed formal diplomatic relations in 1995. They all reflect a common pattern of erratic funding and slow reaction to the return of the Taliban. Its attempts at state-building failed utterly, beginning with its support for the post-war French colonial regime and its flawed choice of Ngo Dinh Diem as leader of South Vietnam, through to its propping up of Nguyen Van Thieu and the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN). Military history is often the history of force quality defeating force quantity, and strategies and dollar spending need to be validated by explaining the role and function of deployed personnel. The war had pierced the myth of American invincibility and had bitterly divided the nation. Media Relations Manager, External Relations. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The war exacted an enormous human cost: estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed range from 966,000 to 3 million. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. Which best describes the cost of the Vietnam War in human terms? Active duty strength has gotten far more expensive relative to DoD civilian full time employees and U.S. and foreign contractors. 4.3 times the IISS estimate of $145 billion for China, and 2.9 times the SIPIRI estimate of $215 billion. Metrics showing allied funding and aid activity help put the U.S. spending effort in the proper perspective. More than two decades of violent conflict had inflicted a devastating toll on Vietnams population: After years of warfare, an estimated 2 million Vietnamese were killed, while 3 million were wounded and another 12 million became refugees. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) in the north was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist countries, while the United States and its anticommunist allies backed the Republic of Vietnam (ROV) in the south. Tensions escalated into armed conflict between the two sides, and in 1961 U.S. President John F. Kennedy chose to expand the military aid program. The figures of U.S.. A. During the course of the conflict . This, in turn, creates a strong incentive to try to create effective local forces as soon as possible. Key metrics are provided for the U.S. use of airpower, showing a major rise in support of Afghan forces in CY2017.

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