D. Chronic fatigue, 17. A. disengagement C. de novo The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. C. Depression It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. C. Malingering D. obesity, 24. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. B. humanistic This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. A. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. A. voir dire A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. 1 week If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." Personality and Individual Differences. 15. B. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. A. 21. C. cognitive confrontation C. actuarial 19. Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Register for the early bird rate. SURVEY. Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, D. group, 37. B. to issues related to physical health 7. B. narrative This phenomenon is known as ______. C. reactivity A. surgery A. The general adaptation syndrome hypothesis was developed by ______. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. 5. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. C. Child modification Am Psychol. Health psychology JMIR Res Protoc. ______ is an interdisciplinary field interested in the ways in which our minds influence our bodies. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. B. a mental disease or defect By Kendra Cherry A. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? Social support APA 2023 registration is now open! Behavior therapy. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. A. solution-focused Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . 18. C. psychological testing of the parents Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. C. Detoxification It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. 40% If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. D. WISC-IV, 33. C. HPA axis Nice work! Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. D. Children can often be understood and conceptualized as miniature adults. What Did Chipotle Do To Rebuild Trust, Elliott R.Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic functions of play therapy identified by Brems (2008)? Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. Vulnerability I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. A. collaborative B. feature behavioral components D. physical exercise, 20. B. humanistic doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. Personality and Individual Differences. rileyjcozart. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. A. biofeedback And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. Print. Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. B. preemployment evaluations The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . A. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. Orientation and charged the task force with three major tasks: 1 . Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? ______ is currently the single greatest cause of preventable death in the United States. Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. PSYC460 Sports Psychology Week 1 (Quiz 1) Question 1 of 15 1.0/ 1.0 Points Trait anxiety refers to _ 5. People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. B. 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. 4. D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? In: Freedheim D, ed. J Res Pers. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. 30. Office . B. abuse and violence within families Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. C. cognitive A. the Daubert dilemma Exception questions, such as "When was this not a problem for you?" Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. B. adversarial 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. B. Congenital C. achievement tests D. Social workers, 3. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. a) Pineal gland. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. D. metacognitive, 1. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. B. outpatient psychotherapy D. the ABCDS system, 25. C. partially insane Instead, they blend elements from different approaches and tailor their treatment according to each client's needs. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. C. the TAT and RAT C. psychotherapy However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. 14. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. . A. competency to stand trial C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records D. individual, 14. C. behavioral B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder A. psychological tests are rarely used This quiz is incomplete! An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. A. alcoholism A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. B. functional evaluation C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. In humanistic play therapy, ______. b. Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. A. The independent variable in this study is the. C. TAT B. Cotherapists must have the same therapy orientation in order to be effective. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. The humanistic perspective of personality focuses on psychological growth, free will, and personal awareness. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. Research skills and public relations (people skills). Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. C. Family-centered care houses B. psychodynamic play therapy Types of Communication Disorders. The Major Branches of Psychology. B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. Health psychologists A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. D. objective personality tests, 10. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? Best Fivem Mudding Servers, A. neurology B. projective personality tests C. microbiology C. 50-60% Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. 7. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mental health professionals holding the behavioral perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, Mental health professionals holding the psychodynamic perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, The position that depression is caused by anger turned inward is associated with which psychological orientation . 13. A. leaving home The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. D. intoxication with alcohol or another substance, 20. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. B. A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. D. Harry Harlow, 23. C. Counseling psychologists Use of nicotine gum or patches B. Primary-care clinics 17. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. A. behavioral C. stroke C. interoceptive coping B. One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed After eating the chocolate, participants are then read a list of 15 words and given 2.5 minutes to write down as many words as they can remember. A. the child ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. Values affirmation C. it is permissible to disclose test results to the public if the assessed individual works for a national organization, such as the National Football League People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. D. Internal medicine, 1. B. dietary change C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. D. none of these, 22. A. holistic Which of the following statements is NOT true? D. Self-talk therapy, 22. C. Albert Ellis Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. C. separation anxiety C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. sentence-completion tests Stress Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . B. B. a holistic approach is recommended D. achievement tests. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. B. is called voir dire C. chronic pain D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality Question 1. d) gonads. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation C. The presence of smokers in one's social group Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. A. clinical interviews with each parent C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. C. cooperative In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. When the client is a child, the clinical psychologist's interview process typically includes ______. B. C. Applied behavior analysis B. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. 18% Depression. The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. C. deep brain stimulation The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. doi:10.2196/17148. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? 31. A. Pediatric questionnaires D. interpersonal learning, 25. Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. B. the social microcosm In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. A. triangulation B. humanistic The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. Social support Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. C. client-centered B. smoking B. not guilty by reason of insanity Humanistic therapy. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. B. WIAT-III Parent training programs have been developed for ______. A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure WVU Psych 101 Exam 4 Flashcards | Quizlet With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. b. controlled. Reducing employee benefits. A. A. B. Pediatric psychology B. historical B. cancer When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? B. A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. B. C. forensic psychology andersbentzen. B. When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. Lisa's family is very, very close. C. in an inpatient setting B. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). B. 1. C. interpersonal When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. The main reason for this is that. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.

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