By any measure, Beethoven had an unusually difficult childhood and a family life that was marked by respect for and fear of his erratic, overbearing, and frequently drunk father. Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer. Children in alcoholic families suffer trauma [and] carry the trauma like an albatross throughout their lives. Beethoven seized on the ambiguity over Carls intentions to claim sole guardianship over Karl. Beethoven made several trips to Budapest, Hungary. Learn to play Beethoven piano works, online. The truth about family estrangement - BBC Future After Kaspars death, Beethoven fought a legal battle with his sister-in-law, ultimately winning the sole custody of his nephew. Nikolaus Johann (generally known as Johann) became first of all an apothocary, but later declared himself as a 'land-owner' (to which his composer brother retorted that in this case he himself was a 'brain-owner'!). Ludwig had his first public concert at the impressively young age of seven, but by the time Mozart turned seven, he had already been composing high quality music for two years! As it happened, his visit was cut dramatically short by news of his mother having taken ill. Ludwig was deeply aware of his family duty, as many children of alcoholics are, and he returned to Bonn without delay. 10 interesting facts about Beethovens ancestors and family. To sharpen Ludwigs talent, Johann embarked on a punishing schedule of keyboard instruction for his child. (178999; the revolt of the French middle class to end absolute 20. Is it true that Beethoven's mother got seven or more children, of The Complicated Relationship Between Ludwig Van Beethoven And His talented pupil in composition of the court organist Christian Gottlob After Ludwig left his brothers house, however, Carl, likely under pressure from Johanna, added a codicil that reinstated her as co-guardian. Beethoven Biography - History of Ludwig van Beethoven - CMUSE Meanwhile, in 1799, he completed Opus 20, one of his most popular works. Matters became so desperate that Ludwig, at 18, was forced to petition the Elector of Bonn, Johanns employer, to pay a full half of Johanns earnings directly to Ludwig to maintain the familys financial well-being. His domestic responsibilities may have been too preoccupying, or perhaps the example of his parents unstable relationship was too much with him to permit the intimacy of romance and marriage. One thing we do know is that adults from alcoholic families carry through their lives the trauma of their childhood. The years 1818 to 1827 yielded several of his most expansive and visionary works including the Hammerklavier Sonata, Op. Beethoven. When young Ludwig, whom we know as Ludwig van Beethoven,was born in December 1770, he would become the third generation of the family who would make his living as a musician. condition. Itsechoes of his own feelings must have struck him forcefully, and his setting is certainly one of his most poignant.. Ludwig van Beethoven Biography - Notable Biographies They would spend their days fishing with catfish lures and bait. 5 Violoncello.. A few years later, in 1783, he completed a set of original keyboard variations on a march by Ernst Dressler. Beethoven. The largest crater in mercury, located at latitude 20S, longitude 124W, has been named after him. He became a member of the chapel choir, singing as a tenor. publishers. Solomon, Maynard. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1992. Beethoven was not totally satisfied The Lifelong Suffering of a Genius: Beethoven's Personal Struggle Biographer Maynard Salomonnotesthat there wasa pathological and irrational component in Beethovens love for his nephew and in his exaggerated charges against Johanna.Other historians have offeredvarying theoriesabout Beethovens motives and the saga even produced a film, the 1988Beethoven's Nephew,which suggested an unsubstantiated theory about ahomosexualrelationship. Ah, it seemed impossible to leave the world until I had brought forth all that I felt was within me. BeethovensstudentFerdinandRies called him aterribly coarse man,notingthatfor the sake of a single ducat, Carlbreaks 50 promises, and as a result makes bitter enemies for his brother.When Breitkopf & Hrtel offered Carl 500 florins forBeethovensSymphoniesNos. Ludwigs father Johann showed promise as a tenor vocalist and as a multi-instrumentalist, and he found a place as a professional singer and vocal soloist in the mens chorus. My father who was a German avidly read all he could on Beethoven. He had once said, music comes to me more readily than words.. In 1761 he got the promotion and from then on he hold two positions, as he retained the singing duties. The siblings of Ludwig van Beethoven The mother (Maria) and the father (Johann) had seven children, both girls and boys, but only three of them survived infancy. When Ludwig began to show truly impressive promise as a young musician, Johann saw an opportunity to offer up his son as Mozarts equal, or even rival. Beethoven was born 16 December 1770 in Bonn (now part of Germany) From an early age, Beethoven was introduced to music. From the three brothers only Kaspar had children, a son named Karl. His mother died soon after and his fathers dependency on alcohol worsened. Beethovens baptismal record isdatedDecember 17, 1770. Still trying to pass off Ludwig as a child prodigy, Johann lied about his sons age, claiming Ludwig was only six, not seven. He then purchased a castle, the SchlossWasserhofinGneixendorf(today an Airbnb), and signed a letter to Ludwig "From your brother Johann, landowner. Ludwig signed his reply, "From your brother Ludwig, brain owner.. Also in the same year, he composed his first ballet The Creatures of Prometheus, which received 27 performances at the Imperial Court Theater.. An article in Psychology Today lays it out starkly: The alcoholic family is one of chaos, inconsistency, unclear roles, and illogical thinking. And I think it is nice to listen to peaceful music and doing something that is relaxing. This left him time to work as his brothers agent and secretary, and he became increasingly enterprising in his efforts to earn money for the two of them. How was his life as a composer? He was undoubtedly the most talented member of his family and his father hoped that it would bring fame and fortune to the family. If there was one family member who loomed large in Ludwigs life, it was Caspar Carl, a pushy and tightfisted man whom the pianistCarl Czernyonce characterized assmall of stature, red-haired, ugly.Biographer JanSwafford, writing inBeethoven: Anguish and Triumph, described Carl as aslowly unfolding disaster., At age 20, Carl followed Ludwig to Vienna and found work as a clerk in the citys department offinance. At the age of 22, Johann van Beethoven secured an appointment as court musician, due to his fine tenor voice. So, yet again, Ludwig descended the stairs in his nightclothes to play for the impromptu audience. Despite those family considerations, he set out on his much anticipated trip to the musical capital of the continent. To children of alcoholic parents, the story of Ludwigs midnight performance for his fathers guests may sound all too familiar. Father of Minona Maria Theresia Selma Loisa Cornelia von Stackelberg. This could be because his first published works were not hugely popular, but more likely it was due to the family issues Beethoven had to deal with. Beethoven Biography | Biography Online Beethoven's mother died of tuberculosis (in 1787), Beethoven's father probably of a heart attack (in 1792). Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Ludwig Van Beethoven in Chronological Order, (One of the Most Admired Composers and Pianists in the History of Western Music), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven_Hornemann.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven_Waldmuller_1823.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven_M%C3%A4hler_1815.jpg. In 1815, he tried to perform for the last time, but was forced to give up due to his loss of hearing. began to lose his hearing during his early years in Vienna, and the Marie Anna van BEETHOVEN Baptised August 31st 1835 at Niklowitz Died September 29th 1891 at Vienne Married February 23rd 1857 at Vienne to Paul Ernst Vinzenz Ignaz WEIDINGER (1828-1904, brother of Franz de Paula Carolus Magnus) Three children: two girls and one boy - Marie Josefine WEIDINGER (1859-1936) single and without descendants Was Mozart's sister actually the most talented musician in the family In 1798, commissioned by Prince Lobkowitz, he started writing his first string quartets, which would later be numbered as Op 18. He completed the project in 1800. As each new work appeared, The chemistry between a very young but prodigiously talented child and his overbearing, demanding, very physical and alcohol-dependent father is a volatile mix. This is a short essential coverage on Beethovens ancestry, who they were, where this family of musicians came from. Beethoven spent the rest of his adult life in Vienna and through his studies with Haydn and his own ingenuity, Beethoven became one of the best-known and well-loved composers in western classical music. He was one among the pioneers of instrumental music in European culture, and played a crucial role in the development of tonal music. Died: March 26, 1827 Most popular among his works from this period were Moonlight Sonata, Kreutzer violin sonata, opera Fidelio, and his symphonies, numbering three to eight. In 1826, the composer stayed at Johanns estate and wrote the finale to hisString Quartet Opus 130. florins to keep him in Vienna. I think, though, that it is fair to discern in Beethovens early life the roots of the powerful emotions and astonishing musical achievement of his adult masterpieces. AreBeethovens family struggles essential to our understanding of his musical genius? He was the eldest of seven children born to Johann van Beethoven (1740-1792) and Maria Magdalena Keverich (1744-1787). . In 1790 Beethoven, probably at the urging of Neefe, received his first two commissions, two cantatas for the Literary Society of Bonn. {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? With a beloved but retiring mother and two younger brothers, Ludwig felt a responsibility as the eldest son to ensure the familys welfare, or at least to make up for Johanns lapses. Up and to the pianoforte!. Parents wanted to make sure their child would go to heaven if something happened to them. More likely, Beethoven acted out of afrustrated desire for fatherhoodand companionship. As Beethoven developed, In 1783 Beethoven's first published work, |Related: The siblings of Ludwig van Beethoven. Members of the Beethoven family were better schooled and consequently had more opportunities open to them. Ludwig the elder had a son, Johann,who was born in either 1739 or 1740andwhobecame a musician like his father. He leftas a second lieutenantin 1832, the year of his marriage to CarolineNaske. Died April 6th 1769 at Bonn. In 1888, his mortal remains were moved to Zentralfriedhof. In 1818, when he could no longer hear, he started communicating through writing, carrying with him a set of books, which later came to be known as Conversation Books. These books later provided insights into his thinking and how he wanted his music to be performed. Belonging to Viennas highest aristocracy, Waldstein not only had tremendous influence, but also loved music. Johann played several keyboard instruments, violin, zither (a string instrument somewhat similar to the guitar, although it lacks a neck or frets), and was a fine singer. Johann enlisted other musicians in Bonn to help with his sons musical education, including Giles van den Eeden, the court organist, Tobias Pfeiffer, a family friend and keyboardist, Franz Rovantini, a relative and string player, and Franz Anton Ries, the courts concertmaster who taught violin. In any event, his development as an On March 29, 1795, he made his public debut, possibly performing his first piano concerto. In 1790, Beethoven received his first commission, possibly on the recommendation of Neefe. During his lessons with Pfeiffer, an insomniac, the young Ludwig would sometimes be dragged from his bed to make him practice the piano late at night. Nikolaus Johann van Beethoven. - Meta van BEETHOVEN (1874- before 1890), in the USA. But she found Ludwig difficult and distant, unable to comprehend the genius that set him apart from her and his brothers. } His operas, symphonies, and sonatas are still sung and performed all over the world. Two days before his death he wrote out his will, which designated Johanna and Ludwig as joint guardiansof his nine-year-old son, Karl. fbq('init', '188232764853805'); Weve seen how his childhood and adolescence were marred by an alcoholic father, and how those early life experiences affected him throughout adulthood. reading of Beethoven's letters reveal him to be a powerful and Contents As a result, Ludwig grew up in a chaotic and abusive household. This marriage was very much opposed by his father, who refused to attend the wedding event. The new elector, Maximilian Franz, appointed Beethoven court organist. And yet, because of or despite it all, he created some of the most stirring, memorable music of all time. After a requiem mass at the church of the Holy Trinity, his mortal remains were buried at the Whring cemetery. All of them boys. Unfortunately, Beethoven's father, Johann, was an abusive alcoholic intent on turning his son into a musical prodigy akin to Mozart. Fortunately, there is an official record of baptism from the parish of St.Remigius. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, on December 16, 1770. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in the city of Bonn in the Electorate of Cologne, a principality of the Holy Roman Empire, in present-day Germany, on December 16, 1770. Im Nadia Alison Gidley and I want the world to have peaceful things to in joy so help somebody out a family member an friends anyone that looks hurt or crushed. Johann was, it appears, enviously aware that Leopold Mozart had, only about 15 years earlier, promoted his son Wolfgang as a prodigy at the age of six. It was not the first time Ludwigs fitful sleep was disturbed by his fathers alcohol-fueled ranting. Apart from studying music from his father, he also took lessons from Tobias Friedrich Pfeiffer, a family friend, who would often drag him out of his bed in the middle of the night to practice playing keyboard. But reliable accounts and a careful It isnt hard to imagine the lifelong effect that the fraught relationship with his father had on Beethoven as an adult. On November 1792, sponsored by Count Ferdinand von Waldstein, Beethoven moved to Vienna to study under Haydn. At the age of five he became a student at a choir school, where he stayed for eight years Nikolaus followed his brother Ludwig to Vienna in December 1795, expressing the wish to be known from then onwards as Johann, in memory of the brothers' late father Carl followed his brother Ludwig to Vienna in May 1794. To impress his friends, he gathered several of them and walked from the tavern to the comfortably appointed home where his family lay sleeping. In 1787, while Ludwig was away on his first trip to Vienna, his mother, Maria, fell ill. Ludwig returned and his mother died of tuberculosis shortly thereafter. Speaking to The Huffington . He was the eldest of three children of Johann and Maria Magdalena van Beethoven. Also in 1822, Prince Nikolas Golitsin of St. Petersburg had commissioned him to write three string quartets. as an unpleasant personality. Later The following year, as Haydn set out on another trip, the Elector expected him to return to Bonn. Ludwig van Beethoven began his music training under his father. Karl van Beethoven father Caroline Barbara van Beethoven mother Karoline Johanna Weidinger sister Maria Anna Weidinger sister About Ludwig Johann van Beethoven He emigrated to America, where he worked for the Michigan Central Railroad Company of Detroit. However, they were not performed at the time, and remained lost until 1880. . His sister, Anna Maria Francisca, died after a few months. For example, he wrote some works on commission, such as his Mozart, just over a dozen years older than Beethoven and well established by this time in Vienna, cast a long shadow over the younger composer and musical performer. schedule included a visit to the court Over time, friends and colleagues warned Ludwig that Carl was undermining his reputation. Birthday: December 17, 1770 (Sagittarius). Quite Possibly. Beethoven's two main personal problems, especially in later life, In 1795 his first mature The Beethoven family originated in the Flemish region of Belgium, but, by the late 1700s, they had established themselves in Bonn (now a part of Germany). siblings: Anna Maria Francisca van Beethoven, Franz Georg van Beethoven, Johann Peter Anton Leym, Kaspar Anton Karl van Beethoven, Ludwig Maria van Beethoven, Maria Margarita van Beethoven, Nikolaus Johann van Beethoven, Quotes By Ludwig Van Beethoven Beethoven had seven sibings: Kaspar Anton Karl, Nikolaus Johann (pictured), Ludwig Maria, Maria Margarita, Anna Maria Francisca . His older brother, Ludwig Maria, lived less than a week. } Her birthplace is now a museum, the Mutter-Beethoven-Haus. The intricacy and vastness of his works went much beyond the age, baffled his contemporaries, and continues to mystify the professionals and audiences alike. 18 Grim Facts About The Life Of Beethoven You Never Learned As - Ranker The Beethoven family business was music. - Gabriele Maria Ludowika HEIMLER (1865-1903), married Alice Maria Nora STERN (Vienna 1913), Source: Beethoven, die Geschichte seiner Familie, Joseph Schmidt-Grg, Siblings: The seven children of Ludwig's parents, Ludwig Johann van Beethoven and his wife Maria Anna Philippina. We see these traits clearly expressed in Beethovens life. In a piece of writing, the Heiligenstadt Testament, he composed an apologia of sorts for his boorish behavior: O you men who think or say that I am malevolent, stubborn or misanthropic, how greatly do you wrong me. they are to have three boys and a girl married Leopoldine Elisabeth JANSEN (Vienna 1882) then Josefa KUNET (Vienna 1922), - Paul Adolf Robert WEIDINGER (1858-1940), married Sidona Ludowika UHER (Vienna 1882), married Julie Emma Wilhelmine RITTNER (Vienna 1895). Like Johann, he drank to excess and was sometimes found drunk and surly by visitors both in the daytime and at night. Without warning, the silence was shattered by ruddy-faced Johann and his boisterous guests. Around 1780-81 Beethoven began studying with Christian Gottlob Neefe, a local composer and conductor. Research by Stand Alone, a UK charity that supports people who are estranged from relatives, suggests that estrangement affects at least one in five British families. of the night and ordered to perform for his father's drinking Beethoven had a reputation for being disagreeable, often antisocial, and even overbearing, not unlike his father. Her, The original Globe theater was where Shakespeare debuted his greatest plays. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in the city of Bonn in the Electorate of Cologne, a principality of the Holy Roman Empire, on December 16, 1770. Interesting fact that not only this branch of the Beethovens lived in the city, but an another part of the family was already represented here. Classic FM's More Music Breakfast with Tim Lihoreau Beethoven returned home to Bonn to help take care of the family, including becoming the substitute father for his two younger brothers, then thirteen and eleven. After the death of Kaspar in 1815, Beethoven sought legal action against the mother of Karl seeking sole custody of . To augment his income, he also provided keyboard and violin lessons, but was better known for his alcoholism. Beethoven rapidly proceeded to make Gradually, he started teaching other wealthy pupils. Johann made things even worse. father Maria Magdalena Keverich mother Ludwig van Beethoven brother Caspar Anton Carl van Beethoven brother Nicolaus Johann van Beethoven brother Anna Maria Francisca van Beethoven sister Franz Georg van Beethoven brother Maria Margaretha Josepha van Bee. You do not know the secret cause which makes me seem that way to you and I would have ended my life it was only my art that held me back. By 1802, his condition had become so severe that he felt suicidal. He forbade him to see Johanna. power by French kings) and his faith in the brotherhood of men, as One is Kaspar Anton Karl (1774-1815) and Nikolaus Johann (1776-1848). Ludwig Sr.'s son, Johann van Beethoven, was also a court musician. On April 1802, he moved to Heiligenstadt, located just outside Vienna, trying to come to terms with his deafness. In spite of a difficult family life, the responsibility he had to take on at a young age, and the horrific treatment at the hands of his father, Beethoven created some of the most inspirational and moving musicin the symphonic tradition. inaccurate. . He rarely traveled, apart from summers in the Beethoven as Family Caretaker. Despite his growing deafness, he started producing astonishingly large volume of music. On April 2, 1800, he performed his Symphony No. But he had another serious love, a common one both in his time and today, and one that he tried to keep something of a secret Papa Beethoven loved his liquor. He successfully applied for the position of an assistant organist at the court chapel, receiving a modest salary of 150 florins. Johann soon realized that his son, youngLudwig,had a talent for music and began teaching the boy, starting keyboard lessons around age five. Teaching became his sole source of income. What was this secret cause? Influenced greatly by Mozart and Haydn, he enriched his style with the power of romanticism. alarmed several of his wealthy Viennese friends, who formed a group of Here are 15 facts about Ludwig Beethoven. At the age of five he became a student at a choir school, where he stayed for eight years. Father. In 1783, with Neefes help, Beethoven wrote his first composition, which was later called WoO 63 (Werke ohne Opuszahl or Works without opus number). Beethoven reportedly told a visitor who was Finally, when he was only 16, Ludwig was permitted by his father to travel to Vienna on his own. Though deafness restricted him from being active socially, it never trammelled his creativity. Top 15 Facts about Ludwig Beethoven - Discover Walks Blog The family was Flemish in origin and can be traced back to Malines. He married Marie Louise Stuyckers on 18 October 1707, in Mechelen, Limburg, Netherlands. He created an immense body of work, compositions that are celebrated to this day, and probably will be forever. Ludwig Van Beethoven: A Life From Beginning To End - ICPHS . Meanwhile, Carl planned to sell the sonatas to Leipzig publisher, evidently for a higher fee. Publishers paid a fee to composers for rights to Joy," by Friedrich Schiller (17591805), realized at last Joseph Haydn (17321809). The sad transition in the Beethoven family order caused the 16-year-old to redouble his efforts to supplant his errant father, whose drinking took a turn for the worse after his wife died. 4. Married July 16th 1832 at Vienna During his stay he penned theHeiligenstadtTestament, an unsent letter to his brothers describinghis torment. Autexier, Philippe A. In 1787 he traveled to Vienna, He was born in Malines in Flanders, the son of a master baker. The commission spurred him to complete his Ninth Symphony. It was performed first on 7 May 1824 at the Krntnertortheater to a standing ovation, and was performed again on 24 May 1824. He sent the manuscript to his publisher that November. George Newton is the main protagonist of Beethoven and Beethoven's 2nd, a mentioned character in the 3rd film, and the deuteragonist in the animated series. Maria Magdalena van Beethoven (1746-87) Beethoven's mother As a result Beethoven saw his works published if (document.links[i].href.indexOf("/recommended/") != -1) { It was Beethoven's grandfather who had first settled in Bonn when he became a singer in the choir of the archbishop-elector of Cologne; he eventually rose to become Kappellmeister. Playing in the orchestra did have some benefit for Beethoven. Johann van Beethoven was quite aware of the early career, in Salzburg, of a musical genius named Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was only a few years older than Ludwig. countryside. Modern professionals in the field of substance abuse would surely recognize that these patterns of living under the often harsh discipline of Papa Beethoven are typical of alcoholic childhoods: home life can be chaotic yet also controlled to an unreasonable degree by the alcoholic parent. Common in Beethoven biographies is nature and outdoor life. expressed in his lifelong goal of composing a version of "Ode to Also frequently mentioned is his genuine love of Expressions of parental love can come in sudden torrents or sometimes be absent altogether. 9 in D minor, Op. 3. In order to bring in more income, Beethoven taught music lessons, which he hated, and played viola in the courts orchestra, thus earning enough to keep the family afloat financially. Yet as Swafford writes,Carl had the family impatience and quick temper, with little of Ludwigs intelligence and still less of his talent., Music publishersdreadednegotiationswithCarl. Beethoven was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music. As far as the familys history is traceable (beginning of the seventeenth century) the Beethovens came from a Belgian village near Louvain. Unfortunately, Johann was also a heavy drinker, and he would often beat Ludwig and his siblings. a set of keyboard pieces, appeared, and in the 1780s he produced Shortly thereafter, he published a series of three piano trios, namely Opus 1, earning a great critical as well as commercial success. His mother Maria Magdalena nee Keverich was previously married to Johann Georg Leym, who died when she was 19 years old. however, he expected later audiences to have a greater understanding of Cornelius van Beethoven in MyHeritage family trees (Poll Web Site) view all Immediate Family Helena de la Porte wife Anna Barbara Marx wife Anna Theresia Josefina Van Beeth. Unfortunately, most of them died during their childhood, but a few managed to reach adulthood. Therefore, at the age of 14, Beethoven started his career. Beethoven anecdotes: a play of a shepherd. German composer Ludwig van Beethoven is considered one of the most One of Ludwigs dreams was to make a trip to Vienna in search of recognition and renown, as well as to study with the master assuming Mozart was willing. Ludwig! However, Beethoven did not have pleasant experience learning from his father as he was regularly flogged and locked in a cellar for making the slightest of mistakes. Since his elder brother, also named Ludwig van Beethoven, died in infancy, he became the eldest surviving child. Baptised December 17th 1770 at Bonn Beethoven: The Composer As Hero. Beethoven's Childhood Skagit Symphony The year 1790 was important in Beethovens life for another reason as well. to Johanna REISS (1786-1868), Son: Karl van BEETHOVEN were his deafness and his relationship with his nephew, Karl. confused by some of his later pieces, "They are not for you but but most of his siblings didn't. As musician, composer, and writer Georgina St George writes, Beethoven was the second child of seven born to Johann van Beethoven and Maria Magdalena Keverich. 2nd ed. } His family as well as his teacher Johann Albrechtsberger celebrated his birthday on this day. Carl died of tuberculosis inNovember 1815at the age of 38. Back in his shabby Vienna apartment, on March 26, 1827, Ludwig van Beethoven died, according to one vivid account, during a violent thunderstorm. Johann, whose grasp of family finances was, even during the best times, unsteady, lost his ability to keep the family afloat. Johanns treatment of young Ludwig was unforgivable, but, ironically, that behavior might have been the gift that released in Beethoven the musical genius we so admire. Beethoven's Family Skagit Symphony Although publishers sought out Beethoven and he was an able manager of This period between 1802 and 1812 is known as his middle or heroic period. Born in Paris during great social upheaval, he reinvented traditional painting to capture the changing scenes of urban, True crime entertainment is almost as old as printing.

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