In 1955, Miles Davis gained recognition for his muted version of the tune ________ at the Newport Jazz Festival. The B section of Rhythm-a-Ning is based on the whole tone scale, which Monk used more often and more creatively than any other jazz artist. Eventually, some became national through radio network broadcasts and tours. MUS 12 - Exam 3 Flashcards Quizlet.pdf - 3/29/22 2:35 PM It is using all available musical styles and techniques as a vehicle for creative expression, and the belief that experience shapes each piece every time it is heard or played, From a historicist perspective, compare and contrast Wynton Marsalis' "The Pearls" with Jason Moran's "You've Got to be Modernistic.". This was a comeback. Holiday uses repeated pitches on the first three notes, "A-sail-boat" for rhythmic affect to replace the corny ascending melody of the song. Cootie Williams, Lawrence Brown, Paul Gonsalves (tenor), Harry Carney (bari). Rhythm a Ningest une composition du pianiste et compositeur de jazz Thelonious Monk. - hotter style that evolved into hard bop What is the song form heard in this excerpt? Examples: "Take the A Train" (1939), "Blood Count" (1967), stride pianist who ended up in KC. 0.86%. 32-bar AA'BA', big band. It works to provide the poem with a pattern of beats, one that influences the way the reader hears the sounds and the speed at which they read them. -the bass plays a walking bass line. Had confusing scores with no record left behind. Just as knowing about someone's ancestors can often help you understand that person, knowing about a word's origins can help you understand and remember the word. Crooning style. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? This baritone saxophonist became famous for leading a "piano-less" quartet in 1952: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers, Cool jazz derived its fondness for restrained timbre and light vibrato from, Among the members of the Modern Jazz Quartet were. What did Charlie Parker earn when his composition "Now's the Time" was released as the rock and roll tune "The Hucklebuck" ? For each of the following sentences, cross out any word that has an error in capitalization and correctly write the word above it. FUSION Monk uses a lot of circle of fifths progressions, and often alternates the yin and yang scales over them, but he never plays predictable patterns. - very slow harmonic rhythm based on modes Harmony: solidified blues scale/form as the harmonic foundation. playing like every extremity of the body is each doing its own thing but worked together (drummer Max Roach), a genre of jazz that aims for mainstream popularity and commercial success, Afro-Cuban jazz- an example of fusion with elements of Cuban music and American big band; founded on clave rhythms; expanded rhythm section (timbales, congas, bongos, maracas, claves, guiros), a technique devised in bebop in which the bass drum plays strong accents, phrases that avoid strong downbeats and stretch the meter (Bill Evans Trio), the joining of two types of music, especially the mixing of jazz and rock in the 1970s, carry on the traditional Big Bands of Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Woody Herman, etc, Stacking chords- crams in more chords (notes) at a really fast speed (John Coltrane), a composed section of music that frames a small-combo performance, appearing at the beginning and again at the end, a style of jazz devised in the 1950s that relied heavily on modal improvisation, an evolutionary viewpoint in jazz that says art is continually evolving from simplicity to complexity, two bar rhythmic phrase- repeated, driving rhythmic force in Latin jazz, modal jazz - Short melodic ideas subject to variation and development, pushed boundaries of hard bop and modal jazz, without venturing avant-garde: new harmonic frameworks/forms, greater freedom in rhythm section; Miles Davis Second Great Quintet- "ESP", omit the first note of chord (or just not have it at bottom)-- changes the sound of the chord and gives in tenison, associated with bebop; improvising by running eighth note lines, often with doubletime passages, a rapid-fire attack in an attempt to play every note in every chord (harmonic superimposition- John Coltrane-- "Giant Steps"), percussive style of playing electric bass that provided new possibilities as a solo voice, improvised vocal melody- like melodic paraphrase, influential as both an instrumentalist and singer, almost singlehandedly changed the sound of jazz. ii) The band was smaller than most in 1936. June 9, 2022 . The form given may be correct. Cootie Williams (trumpet), Sam Nanton and Juan Tizol (trombones), Johnny Hodges (alto sax/clarinet), and Harry Carney (bari sax). Davis did not show the arrangements to the other musicians until they arrived at the studio. Bill Evans's solo in George Russell's "Concerto for Billy the Kid" includes which feature of New Orleans jazz? an abrupt two-note ending to a melodic line. What is the instrumentation of the arpeggiated theme heard at the outset of this excerpt? [May 5, 1840.] Heres the A section as visualized in Ableton Live, run through the GIMP polar coordinates filter. Cool Jazz: 9 ppl; relaxed tempos; introspective improv- lyricism over virtuosity, greater use of musical space; greater compositional complexity- expanded harmonic palate, unorthodox phrases and meter changes. The Harlem Renaissance (1922-30) was the heart of a movement to elevate black culture. the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet However, Marsalis embellishes the music in the style of Morton, while Moran adds strains to the harmony that are considered his own. John Lewis, Milt Jackson, Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke were part of a group known as: Milt Jackson played a rather unusual jazz instrument. rhythm a ning lyrics - bgm-concept.eu What nonmusical factors led to the emergence of bebop in the early 1940s? - EX: "Spirit Possession" w Max Roach, - influential post bop pianist stride piano: left hand strides between low bass notes and midrange chords, right hand melody usually seesaws; grew out of ragtime: ragtime form, combining syncopated rhythms and smoother swing style The best-selling jazz album of all time is: the way notes or instruments are combined to construct a harmony, such as stacking a chord with various chord tones on the bottom, Miles Davis grew up in a wealthy black family, In spite of his best efforts, Miles Davis was never able to beat his heroin addiction and it finally killed him in the Spring of 1984, John Coltrane died early in his life due to an overdose of heroin, One of the best rhythm sections in this history of jazz consisted of Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams. Uses the New Orleans front line of trumpet, trombone, and clarinet sound differently, with muted brass and low-register clarinet. 32-bar AABA. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. Examples: "Blue Skies" (1957), "Someone to Watch Over Me" (1950), "Mack the Knife" (1960), drummer; bebop: keeps time on ride cymbal w high-hat foot on 2 and 4; dropping bombs, saxophone; help revolutionize jazz e. 1940s, influencing all who followed; made name for himself playing jam sessions at Minton's and Monroe's; style is bright edgy tone quality, freq double timing, running eighth notes, heavy use of extended chord tones (inserted chords w.in existing chord progressions, incorp KC blues into new bebop language, trumpet; influential as both a composer and entertainer; virtuosic- emphasized middle and upper registers; angular lines, dominated by running eighth notes; pushed harmonic boundaries in both improv and composition, one of the best bebop pianists, transferring Parker and Gillespie techniques to piano; "father of modern jazz piano", musical visionary, one of the most innovative and influential musicians of the 20c angular melody, extreme tempos : CHARLIE ROUSE, STEVE LACY, AND THE MUSIC OF THELONIOUS MONK RYAN D. W. BRUCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLM You can hear similar ideas in Blue Monk, Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-lues-are, Criss-Cross, Four In One, Epistrophy, In Walked Bud, Played Twice, Well You Neednt, and uncountably many of his improvised solos. Casual arrangement, specialized in head arrangements that were created collectively and passed down orally. Count Basie=piano, Herschel Evans and Lester Young=tenor saxophones, Freddie Green=guitar, Walter Page=bass, and Jo Jones= drums. -the saxes and brass play on block-chord texture. Circle each direct object. wartime makes big bands less financially viable Which of the following is true of the Modern Jazz Quartet's recording of "Vendome"? Audio. The musical genre that emerged on the East Coast and featured a heavier, impassioned timbre is known as. Identify and explain: Sherman Antitrust Act, Knights of Labor, Terence V. Powderly, Mary Harris Jones, Great Upheaval, Haymarket Riot, American Federation of Labor, Eugene V. Debs. "Take 5" by the David Brubeck Quartet (found on Spotify or Youtube) features what instrument playing the melody? 2. Which of the following is true of Gil Evans? Research the origins of the following words from the reading selection. Rhythm changes - Wikipedia - late 60s: experimented with rock-oriented rhythms and electronic instruments This can be seen in the evolution of jazz, as it developed from bebop to avant garde and beyond. Gerry Mulligan played the _______ saxophone. Al Haig used the riff for Opus Caprice., And Sonny Stitt used it for Symphony Hall Swing.. With the help of the Also, the lower court "ordered the defendants to immediately equalize the facilities[but the children were] denied admission to the white schools during the equalization program." Wrote many popular tunes that became standards of the jazz repertoire: "It Don't Mean a Thing" (1932). Contained all the attributes that he brought to jazz. The answers consist of vocabulary iii) The last chorus contains a riff that Thelonious Monk later used for his composition "Rhythm-a-ning." e) Williams left Kirk in 1942 and started to work at Caf Society in New York. jazz Flashcards | Quizlet This piano solo features which of the following? fretless bass, proponent of traditional/historicist jazz 16-bar pop song, early big band. This is the wrong scale! Which of the following is true of hard bop? Jazz Final Flashcards | Quizlet Flashcards | Quizlet. - played clarinet Widely considered as one of the most important musicians in jazz - he is one of only five jazz musicians to be featured on the cover of Time - Monk had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire . Verified questions. (Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice.). Other Quizlet sets. The public's tastes were formed by swing, which functioned as dance music and entertainment, and it viewed bebop as a fad. Rhythm-a-ning - YouTube From the 1950s to the 1970s, Gil Evans had a long working relationship with the following musician: George Russell wrote a book on music theory titled, Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization. - Second Great Quintet (1963-8) I call this collection of pitches the yin scale. He composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. Thelonious Monk believed that a meaningful improvisation would flow from and develop the, All of the following are characteristic of Gil Evans's arranging style except. b. price of candy Hawkins version confirmed it as a jazz and pop standard. Verified answer. "You've Got to Be Modernistic" (1930), known for hot style, helped define big band music in Swing era; staff arranger for Benny Goodman The rhythm of the train | South China Morning Post D. at first they look like birds perching in the trees. almost entirely improv As a child, Thelonious Sphere Monk (1917-1982) could play anything he heard; as a teenager he played organ for a traveling evangelist. Captured the first steps in what proved to be the transformation of swing to bebop. Below is a list of literary devices with detailed definition and examples. My favorite recording is the relatively sedate version that Monk did in 1963. He wrote "Take the 'A' Train" and his writing was hard to distinguish from Ellington's. Really, all of them are the same scale. How does the playing of the rhythm section change between the two choruses (00:33) The bass switches from an ostinato to a walking bass. Brought to NYC by John Hammond. With each new style, more elements are added to jazz. Rhythm-a-ning Thelonious Monk | Last.fm Example 1. cannot cant\underline{\color{#c34632}{cant}}cant, he would ___________________________________________, Behind the repeating melody of the two horns, the guitar and piano improvise, Despite its unusual qualities, this composition is based on, George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm.". -Swing, 32 bar popular song (AABA). What was bebop hard for many fans, critics, and musicians of the 1940s to appreciate? The black man was the creative voice of America. - composition through motivic development, prolific bassist and composer who played with prominent swing and bop musicians Features Carter's own alto sax solo. MUS 12 - Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz As a bandleader, brought about the birth of the Swing Era with radio show. Ben Webster=tenor. This pianist on Miles Davis's recording of "So What" helped to establish the tune's modal flavor: Some critics feel that compared to Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis had a shortcoming as a trumpet player in his, speed, virtuosity, and use of the upper range of the trumpet, Miles Davis's 1954 recordings with Horace Silver and Kenny Clarke helped to establish, Miles Davis was fond of altering his timbre with, The rhythm section of Miles Davis's 1950s quintet included, Among the orchestral albums Miles Davis created in collaboration with Gil Evans in the late 1950s were, Miles Davis's interest in modal jazz was sparked by, improvising for the score of a French film, Bill Evans was especially influential in his pioneering of. - late 60s: experimented with rock-oriented rhythms and electronic instruments Pop standard by Irving Berlin. - features: theme phrase, from James P. Johnson's A strain (see Chapter 5), recurring throughout; descending chromatic chords in B strain, from Johnson; harmonic cycles within the "C" and "D" strains; disappearing and then returning triple meter in "D" strain, - style: contemporary - believed in free jazz as an extension of what had come before - called music "cosmic jazz"/ "intergalactic music" -Benny Carter Performed by? Arthur believed that the situation was ?\underline{? Rhythm: one of the first to refine jazz rhythms: swinging 8th notes, loose phrasing, syncopated accents. - series of albums (Cookin, Relaxin, Steamin, Workin) Label what each interval becomes when it is inverted. For which form of arrangement is Gil Evans best known? The first theme 2. The first two-thirds of Sonny Rollins's recording of "Autumn Nocturns" consist of a. chapter 13. In his second quintet in the 1960s, Miles Davis relied on the composing talents of this tenor saxophonist: The theme of John Coltrane's A Love Supreme was. The recording takes place in an informal, jam-session environment, suggesting that "A Night in Tunisia" should be thought of as part of the ____ tradition, The tenor sax player heard in "Autumn Nocturne" is, The female vocalist on this recording of "Blue Skies" is, This excerpt of "Blue Skies" prominently features, During this excerpt of "Blue Skies," the vocalist, sings with great range and pitch accuracy. Making generalizations helps readers understand the main points and implications of a work. - steeped in tradition, but also pushed musical and social boundaries (Mingus Ah Um), one of the most influential musicians (tenor sax) in jazz since the 1950s Orchestra is known to be a large instrumental ensemble usually made of classical music which I believe the best description of the performing ensemble in Dance of the Youths and Maidens from Part I of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring.Considered Stravinsky's most sensational achievement, The Rite of Spring is a masterpiece that is clearly planned and perfectly controlled, yet leaps past . In the meantime, here are the notes in the B-flat whole tone scaleclick the image to play it on the aQWERTYon. Then skim "In Another Country". - harmonic progression based on scales - heavily influenced by Ellington, Tatum and Parker and blues and gospel weekend review 2.pdf - Question 1 2 out of 2 | Course Hero musicians union strike 1942-4- ban on recording. PDF: rhythm a ning pdf sheet music. The jazz composer Thelonious Monk wrote about ___ pieces, Thelonious Monk's professional career began in, Monk's approach to improvisation is striking in its use of. long, extended runs of rapid notes, like scales. Jon Hendricks later added lyrics and used "Listen to Monk" as the title. -Billie Holiday Dance bands within a day's drive, considered "minor league" for artists to start out. Which Kansas City-born jazz saxophonist is known as a pioneer of bebop? Click the card to flip . Miles Davis gained experience in a new way of improvising while working on what project in France? In the wake of bebop, jazz composition in the 1950s, supported composers who did not necessarily work as instrumentalists What was unusual about Bill Evans's piano trio? 25 terms. added strong soloist role to the bass Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his and . Features Ben Webster (tenor sax). - hotter style that evolved into hard bop HARD BOP Thelonious Monk made prominent use of _____ in his playing and composing. - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz Its not as difficult to play as it sounds. (fathom), an abrupt, two-note ending to a melodic line, it was performed by small combos rather than big orchestras, To weed out inexperienced improvisers, jam sessions would often, a Harlem jam session spot where bebop was founded, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, Kenny Clarke derived his nickname, "Klook," from, his combined snare drum and bass drum hits, Bebop was known for the "flatted fifth," which was. She articulated similar to Lester Young's solo style. He played the, The first instrument that you hear at the beginning of "Vendome" is, The combination of classical and jazz influences in "Vendome" suggest it should be classified as, The vibes player on this recording of "Vendome" is. Chapter 57 - Listening Guide Quiz 50: Still: Suite for Violin and Piano - Nina Simone: "mississippi goddam". He actively performs around the New York metropolitan area and is the author of the Hal Leonard publication "Visual . Although this musician was not a composer, he was someone who "elevated arranging virtually to the point of composition": George Russell's explorations of jazz theory helped pave the way for this jazz technique: Which composer was among the first to pay tribute in his music to great jazz musicians of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton? In paragraph 1, the writer personifies leaves when she says that A. they are heart-stoppingly beautiful. Monk follows the opening arpeggio riff with a nifty bit of rhythmic displacement. Strayhorn's last composition, written while he was dying in the hospital. On D7: Play the yin scale for an implied D9(b5 #5) sound. -Mingus worked with and expanded conventional forms, adding effects from gospel, ragtime, bop, classical music, and other sources. In other words, he uses organic and asymmetrical rhythms to transform a dry, academic-sounding concept into the funkiest music youve ever heard. Among the pioneers of bebop was this jazz pianist, who applied the virtuosic style of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to the piano: Who of the following was not part of the bebop generation? The ensemble performing "Rhythm-a-ning" is a. jazz combo. Examples: "Copenhagen" (1924), "Down South Camp Meeting" (1934). How did Duke Ellington change the sound of jazz in the big band era? But Monk deploys those harmonies over very different rhythms. 'Ning's the Thing! Monk's "Rhythm-a-Ning: Self-Transcription refused to accept racial limitations or assumptions of jazz as a "low" music. - Bebop's agitated, yet highly intellectual style As a high schooler, Miles Davis sat alongside which bebop star when Billy Eckstine's orchestra visited St.Louis? Both Marsalis and Moran add on to the songs they are covering, expanding and exploring them. Small for the time. -Gil Evans radically transformed the work of other composers. Measures 17 and 18 are a fragment of the yin scale over D7. - Second Great Quintet (1963-8) Melody from Barney Bigard (clarinet, originally tenor). The grey notes in the diagram form six other whole tone scales: B, C-sharp, D-sharp, F, G and A. I call this the yangscale. Cootie Williams replaced Miley, who he learned how to use mutes from. Features banjo. - wrote the first published jazz work Invented melodies that floated over the chords. For example, considering de Kooning's experiences enables us to generalize about other immigrants' lives at the time. His tune "Gunslinging Bird" criticized unimaginative players who copied Charlie Parker. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. Most talented in the recording studio. The stressed and unstressed beats produce different results that make every poem different. One piece lasted more than an hour. 12-bar blues. They were part of a jazz quintet led by, The first two chords of "So What," built on the interval of the fourth, are known as, The style of improvisation heard in "So What," is, The tenor saxophone soloist on "Acknowledgement" is, On the highest notes in "Acknowledgement," the saxophone soloist, The saxophonist in "Acknowledgement" improvises by manipulating short fragments of melody. head arrangements incorporated techniques such as polyphony, stride piano, short breaks, and cadenzas Etymologies are easy to find because they appear within brackets ([ ]) or double brackets ([[]]) within a dictionary entry. Which of the following is true of the Miles Davis Nonet? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What best describes the piano's playing style in this work?, Listen to this excerpt from the first section of Still's Suite for Violin and Piano, then drag the words to complete the sentence below., Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening section of this movement?

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