This image is a tiny part of just one of eleven public surveys of the sky now in progress using ESO telescopes. The nebula contains an open cluster of 35 hot young stars which illuminate its gases. In this picture, foreground stars look big and golden when set against the backdrop of the thousands of white, silvery stars that make up M69. The star has a luminosity 3,300 times that of the Sun and about seven solar masses. NGC 6530 is an open cluster within the Lagoon Nebula. NGC 6723 is a globular star cluster in Sagittarius, near the border with Corona Australis. NGC 6559, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 3.0 US). The Ancient Gods of Greek Myth The psychological branch of Astrology uses the concept of primeval images, or ' archetypes ' constellated at the very roots of a person's being. Zodiac - Greek Mythology The Sagittarius Cluster is one of the brightest globular star clusters in the sky. The Sagittarius Dwarf is believed to already have orbited the Milky Way about 10 times in the last billion years or so, and it still appears to have coherence as an elongated ellipse despite being torn apart by enormous tidal forces as a result of the interaction. KW Sagittarii is one of the largest known stars. Successive generations of stars have built up the metallic abundances we see today. The star system lies approximately 8,400 light years away. It is the most highly magnetized object ever discovered. It has an apparent magnitude of 15.5. It is less that 3 million years old, but it has shed a lot of its initial mass and is expected to end its life in a supernova or hypernova event in the next few million years. It was discovered by Edward Charles Pickering on August 18, 1882. This beautiful image features the globular star cluster M75. The star is classified as a semiregular variable of the SRc type. The Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (Sag DIG) is a dwarf galaxy located in Sagittarius, approximately 3.39 million light years from the solar system. In mythology, Centaurs were hard drinkers, unreliable, misleading, crude, wild, and adulterous. Messier 18 is an open star cluster in Sagittarius. It's easy to see why the myths behind Centaurus and Sagittarius often get confused. Tau Sagittarii is an orange giant star belonging to the spectral type K1 or K2, approximately 120 light years distant. In this image, the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has captured the brilliance of the compact centre of Messier 70, a globular cluster. V4641 Sagittarii is the fourth known microquasar, discovered after four of the fastest X-ray intensity changes ever seen from a star. Sagittarius History, Mythology and Predictions - The Astrology Zodiac Signs It is one of the closest stars to the Sun and the nearest star in Sagittarius constellation. It is also associated with Crotus, the satyr who kept company of the Muses on Mount Helicon. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.97 and is approximately 170 light years distant. The burst was a result of a starquake, during which the magnetar released more energy in a tenth of a second than our Sun does in 100,000 years. It is located about 18,000 light years away from Earth in the Sagittarius constellation. Sagittarius constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine. He even invented the bow, according to Greek mythology. It is one of the stars that mark the handle of the Teapot asterism. The centaur is depicted as aiming an arrow toward the heart of the neighbouring constellation Scorpio, represented by the red supergiant star Antares. This, however, only applies to Mars and it happens very rarely. The clusters, Arches (upper right), Quintuplet (upper center), and the GC cluster (bottom center), contain massive stars that appear as very bright, point-like X-ray sources when winds from their surfaces collide with those from an orbiting companion. The cluster is about 34 light years in radius, has an apparent magnitude of 9.06 and is approximately 29,300 light years distant. OGLE-2006-BLG-109L (spectral class M0V) has two known exoplanets, suspected analogs of Jupiter and Saturn, discovered in 2008. Centaurs have four legs, and are half-man, half-horse; satyrs have two legs and are half-man, half-goat. The Story of Sagittarius: the Archer - dltk-teach.com At the time, Sag DEG was the nearest known neighbouring galaxy of the Milky Way. In honor of Chiron's sacrifice, Zeus created the constellation Sagittarius in his likeness. The star lies at a center of a planetary nebula, formed after the stars red giant stage about 8,300 years ago. Tau Sagittarii is well known to astronomers as the closest visible star to the origin of the Wow! Messier 22, image: Wikimedia Commons/Hewholooks (CC BY-SA 3.0). The constellations symbol is . Together these are providing a vast legacy of publicly available data for the global astronomical community. It cannot be seen in visual bands as a result of interstellar extinction, but was discovered in infrared observations. The stars agony has culminated in a wonderful planetary nebula known as NGC 6565, a cloud of gas that was ejected from the star after strong stellar winds pushed the stars outer layers away into space. Beta-2 Sagittarii, or Arkab Posterior (because it trails after Beta-1), is a giant star belonging to the spectral type F2III. (The other three are Messier 15 in the constellation Pegasus, Palomar 6 in Ophiuchus and NGC 6441 in Scorpius.). Terzan 7 has a considerable number of blue stragglers and the clusters centre has a particularly high concentration of these stars. It is one of the several notable H II regions in Sagittarius. Since the rotational axis of the system points roughly in the direction of our planet, and fast-spinning Wolf-Rayet stars are believed to produce gamma-ray bursts along their rotational axes when they meet their end, there has been a lot of debate about whether Earth will be affected by the supernova. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.10 and lies at a distance of 27,700 light years. The cluster was discovered by William Herschel on May 24, 1784. Sigma and Tau Sagittarii mark the handle, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta and Phi Sagittarii form the body of the Teapot, Lambda Sagittarii marks the point of the lid and Gamma-2 Sagittarii marks the tip of the spout. Sagittarius Personality Traits: Everything You Need to Know The star lies approximately 228 light years from Earth. It may look like something from The Lord of the Rings, but this fiery swirl is actually a planetary nebula known as ESO 456-67. Knowledge is key to these folks since it fuels their broad-minded approach to life. The name is derived from the astronomical constellation Sagittarius, meaning "archer" in Latin. Little Gem Nebula, image: Judy Schmidt (CC BY 2.0). It was discovered by Charles Messier on August 31, 1780, along with another globular cluster, Messier 70. Sagittarius is one of the largest southern constellations. They guard their hearts carefully because they are highly sensitive individuals that fear being hurt. The Upsilon Sagittarii system is about 1,672 light years distant and has an orbital period of 137.939 days. Messier 70 offers a special case because it has undergone what is known as a core collapse. It can be found between the Sagittarius Star Cloud (Messier 24) and the Omega Nebula (Messier 17). M54 is believed to belong to the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy. First detected in 1999, V4641 Sgr is a variable X-ray binary system once considered to be the closest black hole to Earth, at a distance of about 1,600 light years. NGC 6440, based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, and obtained from the Hubble Legacy Archive, which is a collaboration between the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI/NASA), the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (ST-ECF/ESA) and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC/NRC/CSA). Another companion star is only 13th magnitude and can be seen 33 arc seconds away from the primary, while the faintest star in the system is 10th magnitude and is separated from the brightest star by 93 arc seconds. One could easily interpret the shape as that of a half-man/half-horse instead of a half-man/half-goat. Eta Sagittarii is another multiple star system in Sagittarius. The Omega Nebula has an apparent magnitude of 6.0 and is between 5,000 and 6,000 light years distant. It has a half-mass diameter of 102 and linear radius of 2.7 light years. It can be observed through a small telescope and is a popular deep sky object among amateur astronomers. Sagittarius, the ninth astrological sign, symbolizes higher consciousness. Box Nebula (NGC 6445), image: NASA and STScI. In this image of ESO 456-67, it is possible to see the various layers of material expelled by the central star. A Hubble Space Telescope photo of the planetary nebula Henize 3-1475. The system is notable for being the source of one of the most rapid superluminal (faster than light) jets in our galaxy. Messier included it in his catalogue in 1764. These images have an energy and motivate our behaviour from a deep primitive level of the unconscious. Sagittarius Constellation (the Archer): Stars, Myth, Facts, Location Delta Sagittarii is a multiple star system approximately 306 light years distant in the constellation Sagittarius. In order to be put out of his misery, Chiron offered to be killed in place of Prometheus, who was being punished by the other gods for giving humans fire. The star is classified as an irregular variable. NGC 6540 is a globular cluster with an apparent magnitude of 9.30, located at a distance of 17,300 light years from Earth. Never observed anywhere in the bulge before, this peculiar cocktail of stars suggests that Terzan 5 is in fact one of the bulges primordial building blocks, most likely the relic of a dwarf galaxy that merged with the Milky Way during its very early days. It is one of the nearest globular star clusters to Earth. Sags are truth-seekers, and the best way for them to do this is to hit the road, talk to others and get some answers. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.32. The clusters NGC 6522 and NGC 6528. The stars are 28 arc seconds apart. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, acknowledgement: M. Novak. The Greek Origin of Zodiac Signs in Astrology - GreekReporter.com This striking view of the globular star cluster Messier 55 in the constellation of Sagittarius (the Archer) was obtained in infrared light with the VISTA survey telescope at ESOs Paranal Observatory in Chile. This cosmic pair is set against millions of glowing stars from the brightest part of the Milky Way a region so dense with stars that barely any dark sky is seen across the picture.This part of the constellation of Sagittarius (The Archer) is one of the richest star fields in the whole sky the Large Sagittarius Star Cloud. It contains areas of massive H II emission, large clouds of partly ionized gas which show evidence of recent star forming activity. NGC 6624, based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, and obtained from the Hubble Legacy Archive, which is a collaboration between the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI/NASA), the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (ST-ECF/ESA) and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC/NRC/CSA). The planetary nebula Henize 3-1475, also catalogued as IRAS 17423-1755, lies at an approximate distance of 18,000 light years from Earth. Pi Sagittarii is a triple star system approximately 440 light years distant, with an apparent magnitude of 2.88. VX Sagittarii, currently (as of 2017) one of the five largest known stars in the Milky Way, is an evolved red supergiant or hypergiant (M4eIa M10eIa) with a radius between 1,350 and 1,940 times that of the Sun and a mass 12 times solar. The white dwarf emits sufficient ultraviolet radiation to illuminate the gas it has expelled, which can just be seen in this image as the ring of red material. Other similar ripples of heated matter thrown out by feisty young stars are dotted across Barnards Galaxy. The cluster has a highly concentrated core, with the majority of M75s stars located in a large nucleus. But why were they immortalized in the stars? Myths, Legends, and Facts Related to Sagittarius - The Archer The small cluster is only 1 arc minute in diameter. Most of the centaurs were regarded in myth as bestial--they were, after all, half horse. The two stars are separated by 13.4 astronomical units (AU). The genitive form of Sagittarius, used in star names, is Sagittarii (pronunciation: /sdtria/). How to Find the Sagittarius Constellation - ThoughtCo NGC 6717 is a globular cluster 23,100 light years away. Barnard, who discovered it in 1881 using a six-inch refractor telescope. Centaurs are considered beasts in mythology due to the fact that they are half horse. Epsilon Sagittarii is a binary star approximately 143 light years distant. Sagittarius Constellation - Facts And Features - The Planets The cluster was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. The nearest star is Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii, spectral class M3.5V), located at a distance of only 9.69 light years from Earth. The stars in the cluster are between 2.5 and 3.25 billion years old. The brightest stars in the cluster are 7th magnitude. Named for its most prominent five stars, the cluster was only discovered in 1990. Also discovered were more than two thousand other X-ray sources and huge lobes of 20 million-degree Centigrade gas (the red loops in the image at approximately the 2 oclock and 7 oclock positions). The VLT Survey Telescope (VST) at ESOs Paranal Observatory in Chile has captured this richly detailed new image of the Lagoon Nebula. It was discovered by James Dunlop on June 2, 1826. Edward Emerson Barnard catalogued it as IC 4690 in August 1905. The cluster is about 19 light years across. A gas giant planet was discovered orbiting the orange dwarf HD 164604 (K3.5Vk) in 2010. Hubble established a distance of over 700,000 light years using the Cepheids period-luminosity relationship, and this was the first system located beyond the Magellanic Clouds to have its distance accurately determined. The Mythology That Defines Each One of the 12 Zodiac Signs - Astrology.com The cluster is located at a distance of 75,700 light years from Earth. The myth behind Sagittarius actually refers to Crotus, a satyr that lived on Mount Helicon with the Muses. It is one of the most metal-poor galaxies known. NGC 6544, based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, and obtained from the Hubble Legacy Archive, which is a collaboration between the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI/NASA), the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (ST-ECF/ESA) and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC/NRC/CSA). It must be observed in infrared wavelengths. Messier 8 is one of only two nebulae that are star forming regions and can be seen by unaided eye. Sagittarius is one of the 12 zodiac constellations that was first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. This huddling effect produces the denser, brighter centres characteristic of core-collapsed clusters. According to the Babylonians, Sagittarius is associated with the god Pabilsag. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. The Teapot in Sagittarius, image: Wikisky. The brightest one has a magnitude of 9.2. NGC 6559 is a star-forming region consisting of emission and reflection nebulae and dark absorption nebulae, lying about 5,000 light years from Earth. Sagittarius is most often associated with Crotus, the son of Pan (the goat-god) and Eupheme (the Muses' nurse). The brightest companion star is an F class dwarf with an apparent magnitude of 7.77. Nir al Beldat was later translated into Latin as Lucida Oppidi, which means the brightest of the town.. It is a suspected binary star, even though a companion has never been confirmed. The stars and clusters in the Sagittarius Star Cloud are part of the Sagittarius or Sagittarius-Carina spiral arms of the Milky Way. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA. The companion star has an apparent magnitude of 5.84 and is located about 359 light years from Earth. The Quintuplet Cluster contains more Wolf-Rayet stars than any other cluster known and several notable luminous blue variables, including the Pistol Star, V4650 Sagittarii and the runaway star V4998 Sagittarii. Image: ESO/VPHAS+ team. It is elliptical in shape and about 32 arc minutes across in size. Set against a backdrop of bright stars, the rust-colored object lies in the constellation of Sagittarius (The Archer), in the southern sky. The Mythology of the Constellations: Sagittarius They are in fact located behind the nebula. It is a dramatic and short-lived series of events, and Sakurais Object has allowed astronomers a very rare opportunity to study the events in real time. The Small Sagittarius Star Cloud (Messier 24) is, as the name says, a star cloud in the constellation Sagittarius. It is an H II region, containing a stellar nursery full of embryonic stars. Image: NASA, ESA, and A. Sarajedini (University of Florida) Acknowledgement: Gilles Chapdelaine. Image: ESO/F. The signs are: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. It is approximately 77.3 light years distant. Around the year 6300, the system will have moved from Sagittarius to the Corona Australis constellation. The globular cluster Messier 54 lies at the core of the galaxy. The primary star has two companions; Pi Sagittarii B 0.1 arc seconds away and Pi Sagittarii C 0.4 arc seconds away. It has an apparent size of 4.75 by 4.75. The star HD 169830 (F9V) is orbited by two Jupiter-like planets, discovered in 2000 and 2013. What it Means to Be a Sagittarius - Keen Articles It was discovered by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1751 and included by Messier in his catalogue in 1778. The cluster is heavily obscured and has an apparent magnitude of 12.8. Stars orbit the object at speeds greater than those of any other stars found in the Milky Way. With a mass of 10,000 solar masses, it is about 10 times more massive than typical open clusters in the Milky Way. Image: U Harvard. The cause of these outbursts is not understood, but the rapidity with which they rise and fall indicates that they are occurring near the event horizon, or point of no return, around the black hole. The nebula was discovered by Truman Safford on 28 August, 1867. The cluster lies only 10,400 light years from the Galactic centre. It seems that this cluster has already been kidnapped from its former home and now is part of our own galaxy. It is a hydrogen fusing dwarf star that belongs to the spectral type B2.5 V. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.1. Another aspect of M69 lends itself to the bejewelled metaphor: As globular clusters go, M69 is one of the most metal-rich on record. 59 Sagittarii (sometimes also known as b Sagittarii) is a K-type bright giant at the southeast corner, about 1,200 light years distant. Sagittarius (constellation) - Wikipedia If you look closely, you can tell whether a depiction of Sagittarius is of Chiron or Crotus. Sagittarius is one of the 88 modern constellations, . Polis is about 3,912 light years distant from Earth. It has an apparent magnitude of 13 and lies at an estimated distance between 3,000 and 8,000 light years from Earth. Sagittarius embodies adventure and the pursuit of meaning. The star is probably a B or O type main sequence dwarf that has accreted much of the primary stars mass. Image: NASA/CXC/MIT/F.K.Baganoff et al. Sagittarius constellation has its roots in Sumerian mythology. The complex of star forming regions is obscured by interstellar dust, but it can be observed in radio, infrared and X-ray bands. In Sagittarius Mythology, Sagittarius is described as The Centaur (one-half horse, one-half human). Some of the brightest stars in Sagittarius Delta, Epsilon, Gamma-2, Lambda, Zeta, Phi, Tau and Sigma Sagittarii form an asterism known as the Teapot. Centaurs were often associated with the abduction (or attempted abduction . The red dwarf MOA-2009-BLG-387L, located almost 20,000 light years away, is host to an orbiting planet with a mass between 1.0 and 6.7 times that of Jupiter. NGC 6522 is a globular cluster with an apparent magnitude of 10.5, lying at a distance of 25,100 light years from Earth. Presently, there exists another centaur heavenly body, Centaurus, who is accepted to be named Chiron. Hercules accidentally shot Chiron with a poisoned arrow while hunting, and since he. The Gamma designation used to be shared by two star systems in Sagittarius, Gamma-1 and Gamma-2, which were separated by 0.86 in the sky. The brighter two components the Wolf-Rayet star and the class B companion are massive enough to be supernova candidates, with masses 10 and 20 times that of the Sun. NGC 6544 is a globular cluster located less than a degree southeast of the Lagoon Nebula. Each sign is represented by an animal or a mythological figure. Sagittarius constellation, Baades Window and the Teapot, photo: NASA, ESA, Z. Levay (STScI) and A. Fujii. Some stars maintain relatively circular orbits, while others loop out into the clusters fringes. 60 Sagittarii (or A Sagittarii) is a G-type giant at the northwest corner of the asterism, approximately 340 light years away. Red Spider Nebula (NGC 6537), image: Judy Schmidt (CC BY 2.0). It represents the archer. Image: ESO/J. Sagittarius Mythology - CrystalWind.ca | Compendium of Mythology Phi Sagittarii is a B8 class giant approximately 231 light years from Earth. The cluster has a diameter of about 6 arc minutes. The star cluster 1806-20 is home to many massive stars that are expected to end their lives as supernovas in the next few million years. Evidence shows that Terzan 7 used to belong to a small galaxy called the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy, a mini-galaxy discovered in 1994. Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? The next occultation by a planet (Venus) will take place in our lifetime: on February 17, 2035. The Mythology Behind The Sagittarius Constellation Explained This giant cloud of gas and dust is creating intensely bright young stars, and is home to young stellar clusters. The bright star in the centre of this image is not the star of this show. NGC 6624 is another globular cluster in Sagittarius. It's not a mindless ramble for these folks, either. In fact, Chiron was renowned for his gentleness. Pabilsag is an unusual centaur-like creature who fires arrows. Once enough material was ejected, the stars luminous core was exposed and it began to produce ultraviolet radiation, exciting the surrounding gas to varying degrees and causing it to radiate in an attractive array of colours. The brightest star in Sagittarius is Kaus Australis, Epsilon Sagittarii (spectral class B9.5 III), with an apparent magnitude of 1.79. The constellation name Sagittarius is pronounced /sdtris/. Located 38,700 light years away, the star is likely a binary system. The cluster contains 18 RR Lyrae type variable stars. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. Sagittarius (astrology) - Wikipedia Named after the nebula that surrounds it the Peony Nebula the Peony Star is a Wolf-Rayet star with an absolute magnitude of -11.5. As a beloved archer, you will join the ranks of others who chased their dreams and adventures, such as Samuel L. Jackson, Taylor Swift, and Brad Pitt. signal, the first and only radio signal ever received that indicated the possibility of extraterrestial intelligence. The companion star is more massive than the primary, but so faint that optical telescopes cannot detect it. Sagittarius, the half human and half horse, is the centaur of mythology, the learned healer whose higher intelligence forms a bridge between Earth and Heaven. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA. As the stars interact with each other over time, lighter stars tend to pick up speed and migrate out toward the clusters edges, while the heavier stars slow and congregate in orbits toward the centre. It has a diameter of about 20 kilometres and its rotation speed at the surface is 30,000 km/h. Normally, the white dwarf stage is the last in the life cycle of a low-mass star. Messier 21, Atlas Image mosaic obtained as part of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. It is a very fast rotator, spinning with a speed of more than 200 kilometres per second, which is about 100 times faster than the Sun. It contains a young cluster, with an estimated age of 0.6 million years, which has at least four O-type stars and five massive young stellar objects (YSOs). It is easy to find because it lies on the Milky Way and its brightest stars form an asterism known as the Teapot. The cluster has a visual magnitude of 8.06 and lies at a distance of 19,600 light years from Earth. Sagittarius Constellation | Pictures, Facts, and Brightest Stars Sagittarius There are two separate myths connected to the Archer, but both share themes of knowledge, art, and wisdom. It is now believed to be located at least 15 times farther away. Located on the far side of our galaxy, the cluster is heavily obscured by dust, but visible in infrared wavelengths. Being half human aligned the centaur with intellect and civility, while the horse end symbolized. In fiction, Rukbat is probably best known from Anne McCaffreys Dragonriders of Pern series of novels and stories. The two-lobed nebula surrounds the central hot white dwarf that produces a hot wind with a speed of 300 km/s. Sagittarius - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Messier 25 is an open cluster with an apparent magnitude of 4.6, about 2,000 light years from Earth. Globular clusters are dense collections of old stars. The name is derived from the Arabic word rukbah, which means knee.. This was the largest event of its kind seen in the Milky Way since 1604, when the type Ia supernova SN 1604 (Keplers Nova) was observed by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler in the direction of Ophiuchus constellation. NGC 6578, image: Judy Schmidt (CC BY 2.0). Sagittarius Zodiac Sign: Characteristics, Dates, & More The symbol of the Sagittarius is the centaur, a half-man and half-horse being from Greek mythology, or more generally, the archeras the centaur is typically . The soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20 is a magnetar, a neutron star with an exceptionally strong magnetic field, more than 1015 gauss (1011 tesla) in intensity , or 1-2 quadrillion (short scale) times that of the Earth. It is located only 5.41 light years from Barnards Star in the neighbouring constellation Ophiuchus. It does not really have the structure of a spiral. With Sagittarius . It has a radius 11 times solar and is 52 times more luminous than the Sun. Ferraro. NGC 6528 is another globular cluster, located just to the southwest of NGC 6522. The nuclear fusion that powers stars created all of the metallic elements in nature, from the calcium in our bones to the carbon in diamonds. NGC 6578 is a planetary nebula occupying an area of 8 arc seconds. The sign of Sagittarius is associated with the greek myth of the centaur Chiron, who was the product of a union between a nymph and the god Cronus, who turned into horse to seduce her. Lambda Sagittarii marks the handle of the Teapot asterism (see below) and points to the famous interstellar cloud, the Lagoon Nebula. NGC 6553 is a globular cluster found just over a degree to the southeast of the Lagoon Nebula. The dark nebula Barnard 86 (B86) can be seen near the clusters western edge. The cluster can be seen only 0.8 degrees to the southeast of Delta Sagittarii. It has a similar structure to the Small Magellanic Cloud, the dwarf galaxy in the constellation Tucana. It is 15-20 light years in radius and contains about 150 stars. The significance of the name is unknown, except that it is a proper name. The Hourglass Nebula contains several Herbig-Haro objects, small patches of nebulosity indicating that there are newly born stars in the vicinity, and providing direct evidence of star forming activity in the region.

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