Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. 'A massive betrayal': how London's Olympic legacy was sold out [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Encourage the population to produce little waste and to manage the waste sustainably (e.g. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. . Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. Will you pass the quiz? This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. Fig. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. The focus on sustainability across regeneration projects has increased as awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, has increased. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? - idswater.com When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. This led to the multiplier effect. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Answer . The Breathing Hole | Stratford Festival Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. The main Olympic site . The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). FAQ: What Borough Is The Olympic Park In? - Croydon Urban Edge It would not last long, however. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? This led to the multiplier effect. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Why was Stratford regenerated? in North Devon, South West England. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. [30] Paralympic tickets go on sale on 9 September 2011. Urban Regeneration in East London -'geography explained' fact sheet In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. noise and environmental. Works at Stratford, with workers. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. Why is regeneration needed geography? At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. What areas in London have been regenerated? Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. 560 million for new venues, including 250 million for the Olympic Stadium. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Everything you need for your studies in one place. It will be extended further northwards, with the legacy road cycling circuit straddling the A12 and extending into the old Eton Manor site, where the mountain biking area will be located. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Many jobs were lost, the economy was shattered, the area became derelict and the land was heavily contaminated. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. sailing in Weymouth. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Fig. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . Legacy, what legacy? Five years on the London Olympic park battle still http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Summary Stratford Olympic regeneration - GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. Alfred Stratford - Wikipedia In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Why was Stratford-upon-Avon a hotbed of Confederate activity? Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. Some examples of urban regeneration case studies include Stratford and Salford Quays. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Case study: London Olympics 2012 - GeographyCaseStudy.Com Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Dugan, E. 2013. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Create and find flashcards in record time. Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. via reusing and recycling). For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. How did the 2012 Olympics Change London? The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. Sign up to highlight and take notes. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. This success created many (new) jobs. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. 5. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history.

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